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Evolution
Exam 3: Slide Set 1
5
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/23/2010

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Term
what are the 3 modes of natural selection?
Definition

directional

stabilizing

disruptive

Term
define directional selection
Definition
NS that is a unidirectional shift in the mean phenotype/genotype away from the mean of the previous generation that occurs when offspring w/an extreme phenotype has a relatively high freq
Term
what's the best example of directional selection?
Definition
NS for large offspring 
Term

What happened during the drought in 1976-1978?

What is this an example of?

Definition
there was directional natural selection on birds with larger beaks b/c they could crack harder, larger seeds. After the drought there was directional NS towards birds with smaller beaks as smaller, softer seeds were became more abundant.
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