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evolution
stuff
17
Biology
9th Grade
02/24/2010

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Term
Evolution
Definition
The process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
Term
Theroy
Definition
A well-supported explanation of phenomena that have occured in the natrual world
Term
Fossils
Definition
Preserved remains or evidence of an ancient organism
Term
Artificial selection
Definition
Selection by humans for breeding of useful trairs from the natrual varation amoung diffrent organisms
Term
Struggle for Existence
Definition
Competion amoung members of a species for food, living space, and other necessities of life
Term
Fitness
Definition
Ability of an organism to suvive and reproduce in its enviroment
Term
Adaptatin
Definition
Inherited characteristics that increase an organisms chance of survival
Term
Natrual selection
Definition
Process by which individuals that are better suited to their enviroments survive and reproduse most successfully
Term
Descent with modification
Definition
Princable that each living species has descended with changes from other speices over time
Term
Common Descent
Definition
Prinacble that all living things were descended from common ancestors
Term
Homologous structures
Definition
structures that have diffrent mature forms in diffrent organisms but developed from the same embyonic tissues
Term
Vestigial organ
Definition
Organs that serves no useful function in an organism
Term
Gene pool
Definition
Combined genetic iformation of all the members of a particular population
Term
Relative frequency
Definition
numbers of times an allele occurs in a gene pool compared with the numbers of times other alleles occur
Term
Single-gene trait
Definition
traits controllled by a single gene that has two alleles
Term
Polygenic traits
Definition
Traits controlled by two or more genes
Term
Describe the two main sources of genetic varation in a population
Definition
Mutaion- is any change in a sequence of DNA
Gene shuffling- crosing-over increases the number of geneotypes
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