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Evolution Vocabulary
Vocabulary for a 7th Grade Evolution Unit
10
Biology
7th Grade
02/17/2010

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Term

Fossils

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Definition
The hard parts of ancient plants and animals that have been converted into sedimentary rock
Term

Mutation

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Definition
When DNA copies itself incorrectly, it results in a mutation. This is one way of introduction variation into a population.
Term
Variation
Definition

The variety of organisms found within the same species.

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Term
Natural selection
Definition

The process that occurs in nature where some organisms survive because of their ability to adapt to a changing environment while other organisms die because they are unable to adapt.

Term
Sexual reproduction
Definition
Another way of adding variation to a population because offspring are a mixture of the DNA of two parents.
Term
Selective breeding
Definition
One method that humans can use to intentionally change how a group of organisms looks or behaves (ex. dogs).
Term
Camouflage
Definition
A word that describes an organism that blends into its background.
Term
Evolution
Definition
Change of a species over time.
Term

Fast Evolvers[image]

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Definition
Although the time needed for change in a species is usually great, some species of insects and bacteria have undergone significant change in just a few years because they reproduce quickly.
Term
Adaptation
Definition
A characteristic that an organism inherits that makes it easier to survive and reproduce in its environment.
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