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Evolution-Modern Humans
Vocabulary
12
Biology
12th Grade
08/18/2006

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Term
Prosimians
Definition
"Premonkeys". Probably resemble early arboreal primates
Term
Anthropoids
Definition
Include monkeys, apes, and humans
Term
Oldest Anthropoid fossils
Definition
40mya
Term
Paleoanthropology
Definition
The study of human origins
Term
Hominoid
Definition
Refers to great apes and humans
Term
Hominids
Definition
refers to the twigs of the volutionary tree that are more closely related to us than any other living species
Term
Two main groups of hominids:
Definition
Australopithecines and genus Homo
Term
Mosaic Evolution
Definition
Features evolving at different rates
Term
Prognathic Jaws
Definition
Longer jaws from hominoid ancestors
Term
Anatomically Modern Humans
Definition
Modern humans today
Term
Multiregional Hypothesis
Definition
Homo sapiens evolved in each region from the local populations
Term
Out of Africa Hypothesis (aka Replacement Hypothesis)
Definition
All homo sapiens throughout the world evolved from a seconds major migration out of Africa that occurred about 100,000 years ago
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