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Evergreens
Flashcards to help learn the family, genus, and specific epithet of various evergreen species.
13
Plant Sciences
Undergraduate 2
12/02/2013

Additional Plant Sciences Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Arizona cypress
Definition

Cupressaceae

Hesperocyparis arizonica

 

Square twig

opposite leaves

Leaves small, scale-like

Term
Atlantic white-cedar
Definition

Cupressaceae

Chamaecyparis thyoides

 

Flat twig w/ tight green → brown scales

Spreading tips, aromatic when crushed

 

 

Term
Bald cypress
Definition

Cupressaceae

Taxodium distichum

 

Linear opposite leaves, ~half inch long

Twigs alternate, brown, slender

Term
Common Chinafir
Definition

Cupressaceae

Cunninghamia lanceolata

 

Linear leaves 1-3 inches long

Two white stomatiferous lines below

Usually round cone fruit at terminal bud

Term
Common juniper
Definition

Cupressaceae

Juniperus communis

 

Leaf in whorls of 3, lanceolate, sharp

Leaves up to .5 inches long

Term
Dawn redwood
Definition

Cupressaceae

Metasequoia glyptostroboides

 

Leaves opposite, twigs also opposite

Emerge at nearly right angles to stem

Term
Eastern redcedar
Definition

Cupressaceae

Juniperus virginiana

 

Two types of leaves

A) very small, scale-like, dark green

B) longer, up to .25 inch, needle-like

Term
Incense-cedar
Definition

Cupressaceae

Calocedrus decurrens

 

Decussate (crossing in an X) leaves

Wine goblet shape due to overlapping scales

Foliage in flattened sprays

Term
Japanese cryptomeria
Definition

Cupressaceae

Cryptomerica japonica

 

Leaf awl-shaped, spirally arranged, ≤ .75 in

Leaves curl inward towards twig

Term

Leyland cypress

Definition

Cupressaceae

Cupressus x leylandii

 

Leaf in flat sprays, decussate pairs, ≤ 1/8 in

Branchlets usually in acute angles to twig

Term
Northern white-cedar
Definition

Cupressaceae

Thuja occidentalis

 

opposite leaves in pairs, dark green above

pale green below, flattened, fan-like

Term

Oriental arborvitae

 

Definition

Cupressaceae

Platycladus occidentalis

 

Yellow-green grooves leaves

Opposite, scale-like

Usually brown at very tip

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