Shared Flashcard Set

Details

European Empires: Geography
Covering all important individuals, events, concepts, leaders, documents, and vocabulary
18
History
9th Grade
10/20/2009

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Cards

Term
What were the early 1500s known as?
Definition
The Age of the Princes, which lasted 300 years
Term
What were new monarchies?
Definition
Consolidated territories that were divided culturally, linguistically, and historically
Term
How were nation-states formed?
Definition
Through diplomacy, marriage, and war
Term
What were the khanates of the Mongol Empire?
Definition
Disintegrated states that made up the empire
Term
What were the boundaries of the Ottoman Empire?
Definition
Byzantium and Balkan Peninsula
Term
The center of Russia was where?
Definition
Kiev
Term
What major city in Russia provided as a boundary and connection between eastern and western Europe?
Definition
Muscovy
Term
During the 1500s, the Jagiellon family joined which nation-states?
Definition
Poland-Lithuania, Bohemia, and Hungary
Term
Wealth in eastern Europe was mainly found where?
Definition
In Baltic Sea fishing, Russian wood, and silver mines
Term
Central Europe was dominated by the Germanic people of what?
Definition
Holy Roman Empire
Term
What mountain chain allowed Austria to separate from the Swiss Confederation?
Definition
Alps
Term
The central area was governed mainly by who?
Definition
Church, and individual princes
Term
What were the Low Countries?
Definition
Holland and Brabant
Term
Where was most of the wealth of central Europe?
Definition
Iron and silver mines, wood, agriculture, military weapon exports, banking; commercial center took after Hanseatic League
Term
Western Europe consisted of what areas?
Definition
Iberian Peninsula, British Isles, and French territories
Term
Which mountain chain blocked Spain from France?
Definition
Pyrenees
Term
What strait was very important with the trade of Africa?
Definition
Strait of Gibralter
Term
The marriage of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabelle joined the crowns of which two principalities?
Definition
Aragon and Castile
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