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Europe Notes
A range of Europe notes from information about individual countries to all around vocab.
46
Geography
7th Grade
03/01/2010

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Term
Ecotourism
Definition

Tourism based on ecology culture or natural habitats involved.

This is a growing industry because the activities are not "normal" people are becoming more & more needy of entertainment.

Term
Revolution
Definition

Sweeping change~

Europe has experienced many revolutions-most invovled a struggle.

Term
Secular
Definition

not holy~

Europe is becomeing more secular as t

the years go by....

many activties that went on in churches

 dont happen there anymore.

Term
Formality
Definition

activities or manners involves strict social rules that have

 been handed down~

Europe's have been historically been

more formal than other

 cultures (manly due to the

 fact that most societies where centured around a kindom).

Term
Nationalism
Definition

a feeling of extreme pride in the group you belong to (has to do with wat state you are from)~

In most cases Europe, nationalism is based on what state you are from. Except Belgium, Cypris, Spain, Former Yugoslavia, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia, Croatia, most of Mentenegro, Macedonia, Balkan Pen. People.

Term
Ethnic Cleansing
Definition

going through society and trying to get rid of people who arent your ethnicity~

The Former Yugoslavia became famous for this, and many revolutions included this practice in some form.

Term
Religious Sect
Definition
A version of a religion.
Term

Northern European Plain

Contains Many Major Capitals

Definition
Moscow, Paris, Berlin, Kiv, Warsaw, Progue, Mink.
Term
Alpine Mtn. System
Definition
Alps, Carpathians, Pyreneese.
Term
Rhine/Danube/ Most Rivers
Definition

R-Most important river in Westurn Europe

D- Most important river in Easturn Europe.

MR- connected by canals& can get people anywhere.

Term
Growing Problem With?
Definition
Pollution from left over communist countries factories- hurting forrests, waterways, landmarks.
Term
Urals Mts/Siberia
Definition

UM- separtes Russia into a Eurpean side and an Asian Side.

S-Northern part of Russia, east side of the Urals; vast plains, with am area that is covered with everygreen trees.

Term
Volga River/L. Baikal
Definition

VR- Russia's most important river, referred to as the "mother volga"

LB- the worlds deepest fresh water lake

Term
Leader of?
Definition

reserves of fossil fuels, so cold ... it has taken until now to have the technical ability to mine/drill for the resourcres

many countries fight over wheather or not to allow pipelines from Russia to go through their land. 

Term

Much of Russia (climate wise)

 

Definition
Your either in winter or summer
Term

Regional Notes on Europe

British Isles-

UK- regions would love to be sovereign

UK- London is known for?

Definition

1. Big Ben/ Parliament along the Thames River

2. Buckingham Palace Guards (where the royal family lives

3. Tower of London-royal jewels and "beefeaters" (friendly guards)

4. Channel Tunnel between England and France (The Chunnel)

5. Double Decker Busses, red phone booths, and he Underground (The Tube)

 

 

Term
Rep. of I.- "The Troubles" ( what should happen with Northern Ireland)
Definition

1. Catholics want Northern Ireland to "go back" with Rep. of I.

2. Protestants want Northern Ireland to Not "go back" with Rep. of  I.

3. "Peace Walls" divide neighborhoods in the in the capital of N. Ireland ( Belfast)

3. The new way of thinking is to think for yourself about how to handle the troubles, instead of just doing what yout family has always done

4. integrated schools and support groups ofr children are growing

* both known for writers and very rainy and known for sheep hearding

Term

The Microstates

Vatican City

Definition

Home of the Pope

1. Vatican( museum, library, church part and offices and residences of the pope)

2. Vatican City (the Caticans, electric and phone co., post office, gardens)

3. The Vatican is home to St. Basillica and the Sistine Chapel

4. Inside the city of Rome.

Term
San Marino
Definition
Castle overlooking three cities- 3 main watch towers- St. Marinus founded the country diring times of Christian Persuction in Roman Empire
Term
Andorra
Definition

2nd highest life expectancy; most are not ethnicity "Andorran"

 

Term
Malta
Definition
Folk music Hihana where you debate in sond
Term
Liechtenstein
Definition

high standard of living; prince has one of the best

art collections in the world, immigration restirctions

Term
Monaco
Definition
Famous for the Monte Carlo car race
Term
Gilbtaltar
Definition

Not its own country but is permitted to act as if it is (by the UK)

1.Barbary Macques

2. Arill some animosity between UK ans Spain

3. Speaks English, spanish, and Llanito (combo of Andalusion anf English)

 

Term
Scandinavia ( Now, Swe, Den, Ice.)
Definition

wealth and shipping

modest

accepting of things

cold, but inviting (hospitable)

Term
The Heartland ( middle or main areas of penn. al Europe
Definition
  1. The core countries (France & Germany)
  2. key econimic countries
  3. specialized farming
  4. center of both World Wars
  5. industrail giants
Term
The Alpine Countries (Swis/Austria)
Definition

Key international banks have "bases" there

Clean due to spcialized industry

Mt. Decor, archirectue & clothing

Sw... known for neutrality & having "four Swis" in ( Fr. Ger, Romanian, It.)

 

 

Term
The Low Countries ( Bel, Neth, Lux)
Definition

1.Nicknames Benelux

2. Canals and Windmills

3. Tulips, Cheese, Lace.

4. Belgium= Flemmings and Wallons

5. Netherlands+ Cosmo cap. Amsterdam

6. Luxemburg= could be considered the "capital of France"

     A. Strongest Economy

     B. Low Taxes

     C. Status as headquarters for many companies

     D. biggest and strongest radio and TV stations in Europe

Term
Southern Europe (Sp, Port, It, Gr.)
Definition

1. Are all isolated, physically, so their cultures have grown up to be extremly strong (not as much cultural diffusion took place, so they are very distance)

2. Manly Catholic

3.Extremly strong in tradion which has led to big tourism industries.

Term
Eastern Europe (19 states.... maybe 20 soon) *Former Communist Contries
Definition

1. Estonia, Lat, Lith= Baltic Republics

2. Ukraine & Belarus= mosr like Russians

3. Moldova- actually Romanian (the people are really Romanian)

4. Czech R. & Hungary- cap. of CR (Progue) is considered the Paris of the East- most well off of the region

5. Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania all traditionally  agrarian societies

6.strong Catholic society

7.  The Balkan Peninsula

        A. Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, and maybe  Kosovo, soon!

       B. All broke from the Serbs, who were the majority of the political positions in Yugos.

       C. Mic religions, languages and even Alphabets used in this Region of Easturn Europe.

 

 

Term
Russia
Definition

1. Has many enclaves in it that want to break away

2. Like Eastern Europe, is suffering due to the communist era

3. Matroyskia Dolls, Bolshoi Theatre, Babuskas, crowded apartment living

4. High rate of atheism due to Comm. era

5. Eastern Part has very weak, if any infrastructure

6. 75% of the people live in the Westen Part.

7. HIstorically very strong sense of onership of areas

8. Started by the Russian people, and led to the leadership of czars, then Communist Revolution

9. St. Petersburg= 100 islands

Term

Specific Vocab For Europe

TGV

Definition
Train a Grande Vitesse- high speed speed tain in Westurn Europe
Term
Autobahn
Definition
high-speed interstate system in Germany- hitlar started it
Term
Eurostar
Definition
the ferry rain runs through Channel Tunnel    
Term
Smorgasbord
Definition
Nordic term usud to describe a buffet if food
Term
Velvet Revolution
Definition
peaceful split of Czechslovakia into Czech Republic & Slovakia
Term
Name Day
Definition
Catholic/Orthodox holiday for individuals who are named for a certain saint.
Term
Running of the Bulls
Definition
tradition where people fun in front of bulls and though the cirt on certain pathways
Term
IRA
Definition
(Irish Republican Army)- terrorist group fights to have one Ireland. Unionists bombed Northern Ireland to get it back.
Term
Glasnost
Definition
the feeling that USSR needed to be come more "open" with the rest of the world
Term
Perestoika
Definition
the actual policies and actions that the USSR did to become more open with
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
boundary between where communist and non communist countries
Term
Byzantine Empire
Definition
created when the Holy Empire split and became an empire that created the Othodox sect of Christianity
Term
Tartan
Definition
plaid pattered  cloth that shows your famiy name
Term
Fado
Definition
a mournfull song from Portugal longing about life on the sea
Term
Azulejos
Definition
pics made of blue tiles on walls, ceilings, floors, or all buildings in Portugal
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