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Europe in the 20th Century
World War I and II Terms
25
History
6th Grade
02/23/2009

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Term
alliances
Definition
partnerships; agreements between two or more countries to come to each other's assistance in the event of war
Term
trenches
Definition
deep ditches from which soldiers on both sides fought during WWI
Term
Allies
Definition
World War II alliance of the United Kingdom, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States that fought the Axis countries
Term
Axis
Definition
World War II alliance-Germany, Japan, and Italy- that fought the Allies
Term
Cold War
Definition
dangerous rivalry between United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1990
Term
dictator
Definition
person who heads a government that exercises total authority over its people
Term
Holocaust
Definition
the mass slaughter/killings of six million Jews and coutless other Europeans during WWII by the Nazis
Term
League of Nations
Definition
a group of countries established in 1919 with the goal of preserving peace
Term
Nazis
Definition
National Socialist political party founded in Germany by Adolf Hitler
Term
propaganda
Definition
lies or half-truths spread in schools, the press, and churches
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
a barrier built by the Soviets to divide the city of Berlin
Term
containment
Definition
the policy, process, or result of preventing the expansion of a hostile power or ideology
Term
European Union
Definition
Until 1994 was called the European Community; political and economic alliance of organizaions to include the expansion of trade, reduction of competition the elimination of restrictive trading practices, the encouragement of free movement of capital and labor within the community, and the establishment of a closer union among European people
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
economic aid to Europe from the United States after WWII
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; an alliance established in August 1949 between the USA and Canada, and ten Western Europe countries in agreement that an armed attack by the Communists against one or more of them would be considered an attack against all
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
alliance established in 1955 between Eastern European Communist countries and the Soviet Union. All pledged to protect one another from NATO forces; dissolved in 1991
Term
Central Powers
Definition
also called the Triple Alliance; Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy agreed to support one another during WWI
Term
Allied Powers
Definition
also called the Triple Entente; agreement between Russian and France to support one another through WWI
Term
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Definition
heir to the Austrian throne; murdered June 28, 1914 and became a cause of the start to WWI
Term
Gavrilo Princip
Definition
19-year old Serbian nationalist who rushed from a crowd to shoot and kill the archduke of Austria and his wife
Term
1914
Definition
year that World War I started
Term
Uncle Sam
Definition
symbol of the United States government used in pictures to encourage Americans to fight and become involved in WWI efforts
Term
Western Front
Definition
in France, where the British and French and later the United States fought the Germans
Term
Versailles Peace Treaty
Definition
ended World War I and was signed in King Louis XIV's Hall of Mirrors
Term
1918
Definition
year WWI ended
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