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Euro Issues midterm
Euro Issues midterm
44
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
11/03/2009

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Cards

Term
Italian PM
Definition
Silvio Berlusconi
Term
3 Italian political parties (center right)
Definition
'Forza Italia';
National Alliance "Alleanza Nazionale";
Northern League "Lega Nord"
Term
UK PM
Definition
Gordon Brown
Term
The British Monarch can:
Definition
i)Declares war
ii)Signs international treaties
iii)Grants clemency
iv)Has to sign law (no problem since 1703); or can refuse
v)Formally selects Prime Minster (“The Queen’s prime Minister”)
vi)Can refuse to dissolve Parliament
vii)Holds annual political speech and weekly mtg w/ Prime Minister
viii)Is head of Commonwealth (and head of state of many countries, among them Australia and Canada)
ix)Is head of the Anglican Church
Term
German PM
Definition
Chancellor Angela Merkel
Term
Germany 1870
Definition
German nation-state formation
Term
Germany 1918-1933 (1945)
Definition
Weimar Republic
Term
Germany 1933-1945
Definition
Nazi dictatorship
Term
Germany 1945-1949
Definition
occupied by US-American, Soviet, French, and British forces
Term
Germany November 9, 1989
Definition
Berlin wall came down
Term
Germany October 1990
Definition
Germany unified
Term
French President
Definition
Nicholas Sarkozy; is strong like the US pres
Term
French "co-habitation"
Definition
when president and PM are from opposing political parties
Term
Frence Pres vs PM
Definition
President-Has more say in external/national business, defense, formal affairs, etc (unwritten);

PM Has more say in internal domestic affairs/business (unwritten)
Term
Front National
Definition
very racist French political party; Paris street riots in 2005
Term
Original founding countries of European Union
Definition
Italy,
France,
Germany,
Luxemburg,
Belgium (EU HQ),
Netherlands
Term
Spanish PM
Definition
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Term
How did Spain acquire democracy?
Definition
Spain was originally a democracy; Franco lead dictatorship 1939-1975; after death, he gave pwr back to monarchy, the king declared democracy :. Citizens did not have to fight for democracy and don’t take care of it
Term
list the Scandinavian countries
Definition
Denmark,
Sweden,
Norway,
Finland,
Iceland,
Term
explain the Scandinavian economic and social system
Definition
i)Expensive countries b/c high standard of living, high taxes
ii)Free universities, gov’t pensions, healthcare, + other social benefits are automatic
iii)Socialist ideas—everyone gives, the gov’t redistributes wealth
iv)High value of solidarity; care for ones neighbors, leads to redistribution
Term
Switerland President (or lack thereof)
Definition
has a "rotating" president; not one pres/PM, but a cabinet of 7 leaders; one is apptd each year to be the representative
Term
Switzerland's "Magic Formula"
Definition
divides the 7 positions among the 4 political parties;
2/2/2/1 --> 1/2/2/2
Term
Neo-Corporatism in Austria
Definition
a few select interest groups are involved in policy-making
Term
4 Actors in Austrian Corporatism
Definition
Chamber of Labor (all workers);
Chamber of Commerce and Industry (all entrepreneurs/business owners);
Chamber of Agriculture (all farmers);
Trade Union OGB (voluntary workers)
Term
Polish PM
Definition
Donald Tusk
Term
Eastern Europe 1917
Definition
Soviet Union is first country to have communism
Term
Eastern Europe 1978
Definition
John Paul II is appointed pope
Term
Eastern Europe 1985
Definition
Mikhail Gorbatchev became SU leader
Term
Eastern Europe 1989
Definition
Iron Curtain falls
Term
Phases of Democratization
Definition
1. Regime change
2. Transition
3. Consolidation
Term
Countries smaller than Florence
Definition
Vatican,
Andorra,
Liechtenstein,
Monaco,
San Marino,
Malta
Term
US govt' system
Definition
Presidential system
Term
French gov't system
Definition
Semi-Presidential system
Term
gov't system of Portugal and Finland
Definition
leader elected directly by the citizens
Term
Italian gov't system
Definition
Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies)
Term
UK gov't system
Definition
Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies)
Term
German gov't system
Definition
Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies)
Term
Spanish gov't system
Definition
Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies)
Term
Greek gov't system
Definition
Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies)
Term
Scandinavian gov't system
Definition
Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies)
Term
Austrian gov't system
Definition
Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies)
Term
Development of Fascism in Italy
Definition
Mussolini, March on Rome
Term
Development of Fascism in Spain
Definition
Franco, civil war
Term
Development of Fascism in Germany
Definition
Hitler, election
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