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3 Italian political parties (center right) |
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'Forza Italia'; National Alliance "Alleanza Nazionale"; Northern League "Lega Nord" |
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i)Declares war ii)Signs international treaties iii)Grants clemency iv)Has to sign law (no problem since 1703); or can refuse v)Formally selects Prime Minster (“The Queen’s prime Minister”) vi)Can refuse to dissolve Parliament vii)Holds annual political speech and weekly mtg w/ Prime Minister viii)Is head of Commonwealth (and head of state of many countries, among them Australia and Canada) ix)Is head of the Anglican Church |
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German nation-state formation |
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occupied by US-American, Soviet, French, and British forces |
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Nicholas Sarkozy; is strong like the US pres |
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when president and PM are from opposing political parties |
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President-Has more say in external/national business, defense, formal affairs, etc (unwritten);
PM Has more say in internal domestic affairs/business (unwritten) |
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very racist French political party; Paris street riots in 2005 |
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Original founding countries of European Union |
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Italy, France, Germany, Luxemburg, Belgium (EU HQ), Netherlands |
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José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
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How did Spain acquire democracy? |
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Spain was originally a democracy; Franco lead dictatorship 1939-1975; after death, he gave pwr back to monarchy, the king declared democracy :. Citizens did not have to fight for democracy and don’t take care of it |
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list the Scandinavian countries |
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Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland, |
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explain the Scandinavian economic and social system |
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i)Expensive countries b/c high standard of living, high taxes ii)Free universities, gov’t pensions, healthcare, + other social benefits are automatic iii)Socialist ideas—everyone gives, the gov’t redistributes wealth iv)High value of solidarity; care for ones neighbors, leads to redistribution |
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Switerland President (or lack thereof) |
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has a "rotating" president; not one pres/PM, but a cabinet of 7 leaders; one is apptd each year to be the representative |
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Switzerland's "Magic Formula" |
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divides the 7 positions among the 4 political parties; 2/2/2/1 --> 1/2/2/2 |
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Neo-Corporatism in Austria |
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a few select interest groups are involved in policy-making |
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4 Actors in Austrian Corporatism |
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Chamber of Labor (all workers); Chamber of Commerce and Industry (all entrepreneurs/business owners); Chamber of Agriculture (all farmers); Trade Union OGB (voluntary workers) |
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Soviet Union is first country to have communism |
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John Paul II is appointed pope |
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Mikhail Gorbatchev became SU leader |
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Phases of Democratization |
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1. Regime change 2. Transition 3. Consolidation |
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Countries smaller than Florence |
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Vatican, Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Malta |
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gov't system of Portugal and Finland |
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leader elected directly by the citizens |
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Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies) |
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Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies) |
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Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies) |
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Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies) |
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Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies) |
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Scandinavian gov't system |
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Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies) |
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Parliamentary system (elected through assemblies) |
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Development of Fascism in Italy |
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Development of Fascism in Spain |
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Development of Fascism in Germany |
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