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Definition
- Rites of Violence
- Religious riots = violent actions undertaken against religious targets, different from actions of political authorities and soldiers
- Primitive soul, pathological hatred
- Wanting to rid community of "pollution"
- Pollution --> wrath of God
- Protesants destroyed idols; Catholics destroyed Protestants
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- The Body Politic
- "Tyranny survives thorugh bloodshed"
- Discovery of anatomy of human body --> correlation between body and state
- King = physican and body of the state
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- Heart and Stomach of a King
- Could a woman successfully rule?
- Yes: Elizabeth's masculinity, especially in a political sense
- No: Pressure to marry, rumors about sexuality, sexism
- Cross-dressing with language...
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Term
| Thomas Babington Macaulay |
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Definition
- England from the Accession of James I
- James and Charles failings helped the country
- Reach of a fork in the road --> power to parliament
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Term
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Definition
- English Boureouis Revolution
- Marxist background
- Bourgeoisie rejected Charles I's govt because he represented an obsolete social system
- Church had too much power
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Term
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- England v. France
- England: gentry gained power because the crown became financially dependent on them (tax collecting) and Charles I didn't connect
- France: intendant system, Frondeurs unable to act as a class
- France: autonomous feudal cities --> single state structure
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Term
| Coulston Gillispie Charles |
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Definition
- Discussed why biology didn't become popular
- Physical science - greater understanding of the entire universe
- Natural science - linked only anatamony and physiology; medicine considered art, not science
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Term
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Definition
- movement to redefine sex differences in the body
- women excluded from science --> evidence supporting exclusion of women
- not all negative!
- societal influence on medicine (ideal of motherhood)
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Term
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Definition
- Grub Street
- A need to find the next generation of philosophes
- Flock of philosophes to Paris
- Not all could be successful, most did dirty work for society, and hated aristocrats
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Term
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Definition
- Discipline and punishment
- Redefinition of punishment; psychological rather than physical
- Used to try to spare people for their next lives, no longer did so, repentence expected
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Term
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Definition
- The Great Cat Massacre
- proves we don't know how to understand pre-industrial revolutionary people
- Alien culture
- Killing cats - revenge on bourgeois, annoying cats, nostalgia
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Term
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Definition
- Coming of the French Revolution
- insurrectionary movement lay in power of sans-culottes
- Grave economic/bread crisis --> fever of insurrection
- Aristocratic conspiracy prevented 3rd estate from liberating itself
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Term
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Definition
- The Anatomy of the Revolution
- Revolution = fever
- Tension builds, leads to reign of terror, fever leaves body, body is strong/immunized
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Term
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Definition
- The Family Romance
- King = father, head of family
- Oedipus complex
- Societal changes (novels, artwork) <--> difference in view of the king
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Term
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Definition
- The Development of the Individual
- Lifting of veil of human consciousness
- Individuals exercising power
- Development of the individual, complete man
- Renaissance-man; many-sided man
- Coined "rennaissance"
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Term
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Definition
- Did women have a renaissance?
- Marxist-feminist
- Rennaissance advocated male domination and female inadequacy
- Social and personal changes
- Provides lots of counterclaims for her own argument
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Term
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Definition
- Rennaissance and Reformation - Affinities and Reconnections
- Importance of Erasmus to rennaissance
- Gradual social and political changes
- New attitudes --> strains on Catholicism
- Need for new and personal relationship with God
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Term
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Definition
- The Reformation in the Cities
- Success by support not violence
- 3 advocates: preachers, socially mobile Burghers, new government
- Preacher, people, magistrate
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Term
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Definition
- Nuns, Wives, and Mothers
- Discussed women's influence on reformation particularly in Germany
- Not as public as men's
- Marriage was seen as a woman's calling
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Term
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Definition
- The Cheese and Worms
- Wrote about Menocchio
- Worms coming from his confusion about life just like cheese from milk
- People thought M was crazy
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Term
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Definition
- Russia created a society where nobles were bound to absolutist authority
- absolutism lasted longer in Russia
- absolutism as a threat to invasion
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