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Ethnic and Race Relations
Midterm
17
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
03/03/2009

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Cards

Term
Melting Pot Ideology
Definition
The theory that as time progresses, people would be united into one common identity and would lose their original ethnic identity.
Term
Stratification
Definition
A structed system of inequality based on differences between people.
*One group always has more access to Wealth, Power, and Prestige.
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
1. Common decent/ancestry
2. Common culture
3. Sense of peoplehood
Term
Weber's definition of ethnicity
Definition
Real or Assumed blood ties
Term
Race
Definition
Observable physical differences.
Term
Primordialism
Definition
The fundamental power tf ethnic and racial group identities : Physical features, name, history, nationality, first language, born religion, born culture, and geography of birthplace all yield to elements that carry a distinctive power by virtue of their primacy.
Term
Circumstantialism
Definition
Identities survive because they're products of the circumstances of the moment.
Term
Assimilation
Definition
The process by with a racial or ethnic group gradually loses its distinctiveness and separateness and becomes absorbed into the culture and structure of the host society. They all "melt down" to the general "American" type.
Term
Assimilation
Definition
The process by with a racial or ethnic group gradually loses its distinctiveness and separateness and becomes absorbed into the culture and structure of the host society. They all "melt down" to the general "American" type.
Term
Cultural Assimilation/Acculturation
Definition
Assimilation to the language, food, style of dress. The subordinate group loses its cultural aspects and takes on dominant cultural traits.
Term
Primary Structural Assimilation
Definition
Assimilating and interacting in close networks with groups different than you: EX: Intermarriage.
Term
Secondary Structural Assimilation
Definition
The subordinate group's abiity to have equal access to power and privilege in education, jobs, politics, healthcare, baking.
Term
Psychological Assimilation
Definition
The subordinate group's change in self-identity. How much do they feel a part of the larger society and how much do they feel a part of their ethnic group? If they have allegiance more to the dominant group then psychological assimilation has occured.
Term
Visibility
Definition
The extent to which the assimilation group looks different. The more different you look, the more difficult it will be and the longer it will take to assimilate, especially with secondary structural assimilation.
Term
Ethnic Stratification
Definition
Term
Dominant Group
Definition
Term
Minority Group
Definition
Inferior position in society, nothing to do with numerical size, race first and foremost, ethnicity second
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