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American Tradition Philosphers |
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Bernard Mayo, Phillipa Foot, and Christina Sommers |
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Asked can we change our character Political aspect of Conduct vs. Character Negative role models |
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Who claims that " If you have virtue, we usually choose the right conduct |
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Criticisms of role models |
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who decides what a role model is what if ones role model has flaws imitiating others is not authentic, need to be yourself |
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virtues are not merely dispositions that we cant be held accountable for but a matter of intention (goodwill to correct a tendency to go astray) |
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Virtue ethics vs. morality of virtue |
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who do you wanna be vs. what virues should you strive for
you cant be virtuous while commiting vile acts |
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Aesthetic- pleasure Ethical- morals Religious- |
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people feel a tremendous amount of agnst when making a decision |
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only the individual can reach what is the truth for him/her |
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authenticity without religion talks about being in the world |
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we need to teach virtues in the classroom, clear values
if they arent taught early they will never develop them ot isnt enough to teach viture ethics, one need to practice and live it then teach |
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dnt think of yourself dont steal dont lie dont mistreat children dont humiliate others dont torment others |
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Kikegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre & Levinas |
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it is conceived as a relatonship between oneself and god |
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requires meaning in life without god
must go beyond the idea of good/evil more value on power
influenced hitler, "God is dead", master vs. slave morality |
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it requires dealing with ones own form of existence intellectual authenticity - being-there (dasein) |
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authenticity entails ackowledging ones relationship as a person making a choice |
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requires recognizing ones relationhsip with others |
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intellectual authenticity |
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Nietzsche, being able to take responsibility and think for yourself
no absolute truth (relative) |
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Nietzsche we can experience new facts and values disclosure is a process of seeing old things in new ways. |
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Sarte mo objective values, life is absurd humans create their own values must choose to attain authenticity anguish is felt at moment of decison and may lead to inauthenticity |
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you dont care about someone til you look into their face and recognize their human qualities |
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