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Ethics Final tamu
engineering ethics final
19
Engineering
Undergraduate 4
05/09/2011

Additional Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Best Definition of Technology
Definition
technology as the system of physical objects, tools, knowledge, inventors, operators, ect.
Term

Colorado Supreme Court Ruling:

Paul Lorenz v. Martin Marietta

 

(Fired for not modifying notes btwn NASA & Marietta)

 

 

Definition
Lorenz presented sufficient evidence in other trials to make at least a plausible case for wrongful discharge under "public policy" exception to the doctrine of employment at will.
Term

Two "modest proposals" of textbook concerning:

 

obligations and rights of engineers regarding the environment

Definition
Engineers should be required to protect the environment only when human health is threatened 
Term
Definition of Copyrights
Definition

Rights to creative products such as books, pictures, graphics, sculptures, music movies, and computer programs.

 

Copyrights protect the expression of the ideas but not the ideas themselves.

Term
Definition of Trademarks
Definition

Words, phrases, designs, sounds, or symbols associated with goods or services.

 

ex: "Coca-Cola"

Term
Definition of Patents
Definition

Documents issued by gvt that allow the owner of the patent to exclude others from making use of the patented info for 20 yrs

 

ex: the puncture-proof tire

Term
Criticisms of risk-benefit analysis
Definition

1. Impossible to foresee all of the risks


2. Impossible to know the cost associated with risks


3. Risk-benefit analysis allows for risks to be concentrated on a small segment of the population

Term
Public perception of risk
Definition
The public over-estimates some risks and under-estimates others
Term
Government regulators' approach to risk
Definition
Mostly concerned with the health and safety of the public
Term
Event Tree Analysis
Definition

1. Reason forward from a hypothetical event to determine what the consequences could be

 

2. The probabilities often cannot be confirmed

 

3. It is impossible to determine all of the possibe "initiating" events of a disaster

Term
Standard of proof used in tort law
Definition
"the preponderance of evidence"
Term
The Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977
Definition
Prohibits some kinds of bribes and extortion payments
Term
Disobedience by contrary action could include
Definition

1. Joining a political party that is unpopular in the community

 

2. lobbying for passage of a law that your employer opposes

 

3. Being a member of an organization that opposes certain activities of your employer

Term
Ideal solution to boundary-crossing problems
Definition
Avoids moral laxism and moral rigorism
Term

Dr. Holtzapple's view of Global Warming

Definition

1. Temperature is the dependent variable and carbon dioxide is the independent variable

 

2. Evidence that human activities are causing climate change is as certain as anything in science

Term
Shannon Valor's view of "virtue of patience"
Definition

1. Given the way social networking technologies stand, they cannot be fostered just as easily through social networking technologies as it can be through real-life interactions

(it's easier to be patient in person than on the internet)

 

2. Patience, as with all virtues, is difficult to acquire. 

 

Term
Shannon Vallor's view of social-networking technologies
Definition

1. May be deficient in fostering many of the virtues, but they may also help in fostering virtues that have not been previously recognized or given their due, such as the virtue of tolerance

Term
New Jersy Supreme Courd ruling in the Grace Pierce case
Definition

1. A professional may have a special duty to abide by the codes of ethics of her profession

 

2. Dr. Pierce's resignation was premature

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