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Ethics and the Family
Flashcard for the Midterm
30
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
04/02/2011

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Cards

Term
Wesleyan Quadrilateral
Definition
Scripture, Reason, Experience, Tradition
Term
Cultural Relativism
Definition
"When in Rome, do as the Romans do"
Pos: Allows Identity among ppl
Neg: No absolutes, so where does God stand.
Term
Ethical Egotism
Definition
"Looking out for #1"
Pos: We dont run as fast when we carry another
Neg: Ignores human value, also optimistic about human nature
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
"I couldnt help myself"
Pos: Everyone/everything affects each other
Neg: Rejects freedom and responsibility
Term
Utilitarianism
Definition
"The greatest happiness"
Pos: Only happiness is good, no ones happiness is better than another
Neg: Can we really know the results?
Term
Kantian Ethics
Definition
"It's your duty"
Pos: Some things are right, no matter what
Neg: Conflict of duties
Term
Virtue Ethics
Definition
"Be Good"
Pos: Every thing is relative
Neg: We have different virtues
Term
Situation Ethics
Definition
"All you need is Love"
Pos: Christianity is based on love, so is this
Neg: We dont live in a perfect world, and ppl arent motivated by only love.
Term
Divine Command Theory
Definition
"God said it, I believe it, that settles it"
Pos: Elevates God's divinity
Neg: What does a follower of this theory do when there is no divine law?
Term
Natural Law Ethics
Definition
"Doing what comes naturally"
Pos: General revelation is a key player
Neg: Vague, How do you separate nature from nurture?
Term
Natural Law Ethics
Definition
"Doing what comes naturally"
Pos: General revelation is a key player
Neg: Vague, How do you separate nature from nurture?
Term
Steps of NCFR
Definition
1. Identify Relationships
2. Apply Principles
3. Identify Contradictions
4. Identify solutions
5. Select actions
Term
3 Approaches to Ethics
Definition
1. Relational- relationships are the context for making ethical decisions
2. Principle- organizing principles guide ethical decision making
3. Virtue- Individual lens of doing the right thing for the right reason.
Term
Judaism Marriage
Definition
Rules for sexuality, social life, economics
Term
Christianity Marriage
Definition
Sexuality and family as vital ethics of living in the Spirit of God
Term
Islam Marriage
Definition
Contract between families
Term
Hinduism Marriage
Definition
By forming and maintaining a family, a couple fulfills duty to themselves, one another, community, ancestors, and posterity.
Term
Buddhist Marriage
Definition
Goals of loving-kindness and compassion shared evenly and all attachments to world held loosely.
Term
6 Steps of Ethical Decision Making
Definition
1. Clearly define the ethical problem.
2. Employ applicable laws and regulations.
3. Reflect on the ethical values and their ramifications.
4. Consider other applicable moral principles.
5. Reflect upon appropriate ethical theories.
6. Commit to and implement the best ethical solution.
7. Assess results and modify plan as required.
Term
Acquinas View of Ethics
Definition
Natural Law Ethics
Term
Aristotle's view of Ethics
Definition
Says that virtue can be taught
Term
Human Rights Law
Definition
"Freedom from Want"
The right to work
The right of everyone to the enjoyment of just and favorable conditions of work
The right of everyone to social security
The right of everyone to an adequate standard of living for himself and his family, including adequate food, clothing, and housing
The right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical & mental health
The right of everyone to education
Term
Role of Story in Ethics
Definition
Story forms worldview, which forms how we make ethical decisions
Term
Isms
Definition
Individualism: I am the center of the universe
Consumerism: I am what I own
Nationalism: My nation under God
Moral Relativism: The absolute absence of absolutes
Scientific Naturalism: Only matter matters
New Ageism: We are gods of the universe
Postmodern Tribalism: My tribe = my view
Salvation by Therapy: Therapeutic belief
Term
Ecological Model
Definition
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Term
Retributive justice
Definition
imposing a penalty that is proportional to the wrong that has been done.
Is not a fixed set of rules but a way of reasoning
Term
Distributive justice
Definition
allocating resources or responsibility in a fair way to avoid doing wrong.
Example: public education
Term
Substantive Justice
Definition
true' justice. As in, you commit a crime, you are punished for it. How you GET to that point (being punished for your crime) is not as important as the fact that said punishment happens
Term
Procedural Justice
Definition
(1) an independent criterion for what constitutes a fair or just outcome of the procedure, and (2) a procedure that guarantees that the fair outcome will be achieved
Term
Essential Virtues
Definition
principles of 2 Peter 1 to explore the marks of the Christian life. Peter lists the virtues of a Christlike believer: knowledge, self-control, endurance, godliness, brotherly kindness, and love.
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