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Ethics 3
Competence and Scope of Practice
10
Psychology
Graduate
05/02/2011

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Cards

Term
Competence
Definition
knowledge, skills, and the attitudes, values, and judgments needed to effectively implement them
Term
Knowledge and skills gained through . . .
Definition
Formal education, readings, supervision, and professional development, critical think-judgment-evaluation
Term
Scope of competence
Definition
scope of competence refers to the proposal that although one may be competent in one area or aspect of counseling in psychology, it does not mean that you will be competent in other areas
Once one achieves competency in one area, steps must be taken in order to maintain the appropriate level of competency. This process of maintaining competency can be achieved through ongoing education, training supervision, consultation, or other professional development activities
Term
Negligence
Definition
Negligence is a concept which comes from civil law. In the United States legal system, if psychologists practice below what the courts consider to be a reasonable standard of care, they can be accused of negligence
Term
Incompetence
Definition
practicing below the level of other reasonable psychologists with similar training and similar theoretical orientations.
Term
Impaired competence
Definition
impairment can fall under a broad set of concerns which include personal distress, decreased professional functioning, and ethical violationsAn impaired professional can be defined with regards to emphasizing an illness which results from organic problems (such as personal problems or conflict), mental disorders, or chemical dependency. The causes of impairment may vary from burnout, to drug or alcohol abuse, to loneliness or depression, to suffering from a personal loss, all which may lead to unethical behavior
Term
Avoid impairment
Definition
self-care: support system, close, cooperative relationship with group of peers; take time for personal well-being; take time for professional development activities
Term
APA ethics code: Competence
Definition
Boundaries of competence; maintain competence (CE); Work based on scientific and professional knowledge; fair and responsible delegation of work to others; personal problems and conflicts (refrain from work-related activities during this time); competence with assessments; therapy; academia; emotional competence
Term
Diversity competence
Definition
competence with linguistic minorities; principle of justice (nondiscriminatory); competence sexual minorities & religious minorities
Term
Exceptions to competence
Definition
Emergency situations
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