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Esthetics Glossary 2
Esthetics
40
Education
Undergraduate 1
06/14/2011

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Cards

Term
Aloe Vera
Definition
The most popular used in cosmetic formulations; emollient and film-forming gum resin with hydrating, softening, healing, antimicrorbial, and anti infammatory properties.
Term
Alternating Current (AC)
Definition
Rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction.
Term
Alum
Definition
Compound made of aluminum, potassium, or ammonium sulfate with strong astringent properties.
Term
Amino Acids
Definition
Organic Acids that form the building blocks of protein.
Term
Amp (A)
Definition
Unit that measures the amount of an electric current.
Term
Ampoules
Definition
Small, sealed vials containing a single application of highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base.
Term
Anabolism
Definition
Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones.
Term
Anagen
Definition
1st stage of hair growth, during which new hair is produced.
Term
Anaphoresis
Definition
Process of desincrustation or forcing negative liquids into tissues from the negative toward the positive pole, an alkaline, stimulating reaction.
Term
Anatomy
Definition
The study of the structure of the body that can be seen with the naked eye and what it is made up of.
Term
Angular Artery
Definition
Artery that supplies blood th the side of the nose.
Term
Anhidrosis
Definition
Deficiency in perspiration, often a result of a fever or skin disease, taht requires medical treatment.
Term
Anhydrous
Definition
Describes products that do not contain water.
Term
Anode
Definition
Positive electrodes.
Term
Anterior Auricular Artery
Definition
Arterty that supplies blood to the front part of the ear.
Term
Antioxidants
Definition
Free radical scavengers, vitamins and ingredients.
Term
Antiseptics
Definition
Agents that may kill retard or prevent the growth of bacteria.
Term
Apocrine Glands
Definition
coiled stuctures attached to the hair follicles found in the underarm and genital areas.
Term
Aponeurosis
Definition
Tendon that connects the occipitalis and the frontalis.
Term
Aromatherapy
Definition
The therapeutic use of plant aromas and essential oils for beauty and health treatment purposes.
Term
Arrector Pili Muscles
Definition
Located in the hair follicle, when it contracts the hair stands sraight up causing goose bumps.
Term
Arteries
Definition
Thick walled muscular and flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the capillaries throughout the body.
Term
Arteriosclersis
Definition
Clogging and harding of the Arteries.
Term
Aseptic Procedure
Definition
Process of properly handling sterlizied and disinfected equipment and supplies so they do not become contaminated by microorganisms until they are used ona client.
Term
Colorants
Definition
Subtances such as vegatable, pigment, or mineral dyes that give products color.
Term
Comustion
Definition
Rapid oxidation of any substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light.
Term
Comedogentic
Definition
A tendency to clog follicles and cause a build up of dead skin cells, resulting in comedones.
Term
Comedogenicity
Definition
Tendency of any topical substance to cause a build up in the follicle leading to the development of a comedo (blackhead).
Term
Comedone
Definition
An open comedo or black head; a mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle.
Term
Commission
Definition
A method of compensation that is % based and is directly related to the employee's preformance.
Term
Common Carotid Arteries
Definition
Arteries that supply blood to the face, head, and neck.
Term
Communicable
Definition
When a disease spreads from one person to another by contact.
Term
Communication
Definition
The act of accurately sharing information between 2 people, or groups of people.
Term
Comlementary Colors
Definition
Primary and secondary colors opposite one anotheron the color wheel.
Term
Complementary Foods
Definition
Combinations of 2 incomplete foods complementary protiens eaten together provide all the amino acids and make a complete protein.
Term
Complete Circuit
Definition
The path of an electric current from the generating source through conductors and back to its original source.
Term
Compound Molecules
Definition
Chemical combination of 2 or more atoms of different elements.
Term
Concealers
Definition
Cosmetics used to cover blemishes and discolorations; may be applied before or after foundation.
Term
Conductor
Definition
Any substance, material, or medium that easily transmits electricity.
Term
Connective Tissue
Definition
Fibrous tissue that binds together,protects, and supports the various parts of the body such as bone, cartilage, and tendons.
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