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Essesntials of corporate finan
exam 1 CU Boulder
10
Finance
Undergraduate 2
02/11/2008

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Term
capital budgeting
Definition
the process  of planning and managing a firms long term assets
Term
capital structure
Definition
the mixture of debt and equity maintained by a firm
Term
working capital
Definition

a firms short term assets and liabilities such as inventory and money owed to suppliers.

some questions that must be answered:how much cash inventory to keep on hand? should we sell on credit to customers? how will we obtain short term financing?

Term
sole proprietorship
Definition
simple and least regulated type of organization owned by a single individual.The owner keeps all profits but is also subject to unlimited liability and all income is taxed as personal income.
Term
partnership
Definition
similar to a sole propreitorship but there are 2 or more owners who share liability as well as gains or losses. A limited partnership has one or more partners with unlimited liability and limited partners whos liability only extends to the contributed amount.
Term
corporation
Definition
a business created as a legal "person" seperate and distinct from its owners, and has as many right, duties, and privileges as an actual person. forming a corp requires the forming of articles of incorporation and a set of bylaws.
Term
what is the goal of financial management in a Corp.
Definition
to maximixe the current value per share of an existing stock and maximize the market value of existing owners equity. keep in mind long term vs. short term
Term
agency relationship
Definition
the relation between the stockholders and management
Term
agency problem
Definition
the possibility of conflict of interest between the owners and the management of a firm
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