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Essentials of Sociology Chapter 8
Social Class in the U.S.
25
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/31/2010

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Term
Social Class
Definition
 A large group of people who rank closely to each other in terms of property, power, and prestige.
Term
Wealth
Definition
Value of property minus debts (aka net worth)
Term
Income
Definition
A flow of money.
Term
Power
Definition
 The ability to carry out your way even thought others resist.
Term
Power Elite
Definition
Holds power on business, government, and military.
Term
Prestige
Definition
Respect or regard that is given to somebody. (more money, education, and independence)
Term
Status
Definition
Social ranking.
Term
Status Consistent
Definition

Similar rank in all 3 dimensions of social class.

(Property, Power, Prestige)

Term
Status Inconsistent
Definition
Mixture of high/low rankings.
Term
Anomie
Definition
Status instability, values breakdown.
Term
Contradictory Class Locations
Definition

Contradictory interests due to change in class.

(Beverly Hillbillies)

Term
Middle Class
Definition
Divided by education, upper/lower.
Term
Under Class
Definition

No chance of advancing anywhere.

No connection with job market.

On welfare.

Term
Working Class
Definition
Only a H.S. education.  Little hope.
Term

The 4 Consequences of Social Class

Definition

1. Education provides upward mobility.

2. Religion - different denominations.

3. Politics in the USA are:

-> Republicans=(Good), Democrats=(Bad)

4. Physical health goes up, mental health,

Term

Social Mobility


Inter-generational Mobility

 

Definition
Changes in social class from one generation to the next.
Term

Social Mobility -

Downward Social Mobility

Definition
Next generation goes downward.
Term

Social Mobility


Upward Social Mobility

Definition
Next generation goes upward.
Term

Social Mobility -

Structural Mobility

Definition
 Changes in society that lead to large # of people to change social class.
Term

Social Mobility -

Exchange Mobility

Definition
Large #'s of people go up and down the class ladder, but proportions stay the same.
Term
Poverty Line
Definition
U.S. government determination of who is poor.
Term
What are factors that affect where you are in comparison to the poverty line?
Definition
Gender, Age, Geography, Race-Ethnicity, Education
Term
Discrimination of Poverty
Definition
Association of Women
Term
Culture of Poverty
Definition
Assume they are different from other Americans.
Term
Horatio Alger (author) Myth
Definition
Belief that anyone can get ahead with hard work.
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