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Essentials Exam
Government exam on essentials.
44
Law
12th Grade
02/24/2009

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Cards

Term
Executive
Definition
Can veto laws
Term
Legislative
Definition
Can override vetoes
Term
Legislative
Definition
Can impeach government officials
Term
Judicial
Definition
Can rule on constitutionality
Term
Judicial
Definition
Gets its powers from Article III of Constitution
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
States the reason why the colonies are breaking away from Britain
Term
Revolutionary War
Definition
War fought from 1776-1781
Term
George Washington
Definition
First commander-in-chief of the United States
Term
Critical Period
Definition
The time period between 1781-1789
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
First Constitution of the United States
Term
James Madison
Definition
Known as the "Father of the Constitution"
Term
We the people...
Definition
The first three words to the Constitution
Term
Preamble
Definition
The introduction to the Constitution
Term
Amendments
Definition
Changes or additions to the Constitution
Term
Article I
Definition
The Article of the Constitution that deals with the legislative branch
Term
19th Amendment
Definition
The Amendment which gave women the right to vote
Term
100 members, 2 per state
Definition
The Senate has this many members
Term
435 members, based on population
Definition
The House of Representatives has this many members
Term
The Senate + The House of Representatives
Definition
These two groups make up Congress
Term
The Supreme Court + The Court of Appeal
Definition
These two groups make up the Judicial Branch
Term
9 members
Definition
The Supreme Court has this many members
Term
President, Vice-President, Cabinet
Definition
These three groups (and single people) make up the Executive Branch
Term
15 Executive Departments
Definition
This is how many Executive Departments there are in the Executive Branch
Term
535 members
Definition
Congress has this many members
Term
5-4 (technically 4-4 with one abstention, a tie is a loss in the Supreme Court)
Definition
The closest possible decision if all justices are present
Term
Secretary of State
Definition
Handles relations between the United States and other countries
Term
Attorney General (Secretary of Justice)
Definition
Enforces federal laws and provides legal advice for the president and the heads of the executive departments
Term
Secretary of Interior
Definition
Supervises the nation's natural resources
Term
Secretary of Agriculture
Definition
Conducts scientific research, operates soil and water conservation projects, and helps farmers buy and manage their farms
Term
Secretary of Commerce
Definition
Promotes business growth and the advancement of technology; gives advice to owners of businesses; conducts population censuses
Term
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Definition
Finances community-development programs, helps troubled cities, and helps provide low-income housing for the poor
Term
Secretary of Transportation
Definition
Promotes safety, manages the highway system, and encourages high-quality, low-cost service to the public
Term
Secretary of Health and Human Services
Definition
Includes the Food and Drug Administration, Center for Disease Control, Medicare and Medicaid programs, and the Social Security Aministration
Term
Secretary of Treasury
Definition
Collects federal taxes and customs duties; pays government expenses
Term
Secretary of Defense
Definition
Directs the operation of the armed forces, including the Army, Navy, and Air Force
Term
Secretary of Education
Definition
Provides aid to elementary, secondary, and higher education, vocational education, and education for the disadvantaged and handicapped
Term
Secretary of Energy
Definition
Controls oil import programs and regulates electric power, natural gas, and oil pipeline companies; promotes new sources of energy and ways to save existing supplies
Term
Secretary of Labor
Definition
Administers and enforces laws that benefit American workers and improve their working conditions and opportunities for employment
Term
25 years old, 7 years citizen, must live in state where chosen, 2 years term, unlimited terms
Definition
Requirements to be Representative
Term
30 years old, 9 years citizen, must live in state where chosen, 6 years term, unlimited terms
Definition
Requirements to be Senator
Term
35 years old, 14 years citizen, must be natural born citizen, 4 year terms, 2 terms max
Definition
Requirements to be President
Term
No requirements, life with "good behavior"
Definition
Requirements to be Supreme Court Justice
Term
Article II
Definition
The Article of the Constitution that deals with the executive branch
Term
Article III
Definition
The Article of the Constitution that deals with the Judicial branch
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