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Essential Intro. To Computers
COM14-COM23
60
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/13/2007

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Cards

Term
Optical Disc
Definition
is a portable storage medium that consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser. Some kinds of optical disks are CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD+RW, and DVD+RAM.
Term
CD-ROM
Definition
(compact disc read-only memory) is a type of optical disk that users can read but not write on (record) or erase.
Term
CD-ROM Drive
Definition
nsert the disc in it. That is how it that CD-ROM is read.
Term
CD-R
Definition
(compact disc-recordable) is an optical disc onto which you can record your own items such as text, graphics, and audio.
Term
CD-RW
Definition
(compact disc-rewritable) is an erasable optical disc you can write on multiple times.
Term
CD-ROM
Definition
type: readable
Term
CD-R
Definition
Type: Readable and writable
Term
CD-RW
Definition
Type: readable, writable, and erasable
Term
DVD-ROM, BD-ROM, and HD DVD-ROM
Definition
Type: readable
Term
DVD-R, DVD+R, BD-R, and HD DVD-RW
Definition
Type: readable, writable, and erasable
Term
DVD-ROM
Definition
(digital versatile disk-read-only memory) is a very high-capacity optical disc capable of storing from 4.7 GB to 17 GB. You cannot write on discs with the DVD format.
Term
DVD-ROM Drive
Definition
To read a DVD-ROM you need one of these.
Term
Blu-Ray (BD-ROM) and HD-DVD
Definition
Are competing DVD formats, each with storage capacities up to 4.7 GB per side, that allow users to erase and write (record) many times.
Term
BD-RE and HD DVD-RW
Definition
Are competing higher-capacity rewritable DVD formats.
Term
Tape
Definition
Is a magnetically coated ribbon of plastic housed in a tape cartridge capable of storing large amounts of data and information at a low cost.
Term
Tape Drive
Definition
is used to read from and write on a tape.
Term
Miniature Mobile Storage Media
Definition
are rewritable media usually in the form of flash memory card, USB flash drive, or a smart card.
Term
Flash Memory Cards
Definition
Are solid-state media, which means they consist entirely of electronics and contains no moving parts.
Term
USB Flash Drive
Definition
Sometimes called a pen drive or thumb drive, is a flash memory storage device that plugs into a USB port on a computer or mobile device.
Term
CompactFlash
Definition
64 MB to 16 GB, Digital cameras, PDAs smart phones, photo printers, portable media players, notebook computers, desktop computers.
Term
CompactFlash
Definition
64 MB to 16 GB, Digital cameras, PDAs smart phones, photo printers, portable media players, notebook computers, desktop computers.
Term
CompactFlash
Definition
64 MB to 16 GB, Digital cameras, PDAs smart phones, photo printers, portable media players, notebook computers, desktop computers.
Term
xD Picture Card
Definition
64 MB to 2 GB, Digital cameras and photo printers.
Term
Secure Digital
Definition
64 MG to 4 GB, Digital cameras, digital video cameras, PDAs, smart phones, photo printers, and portable media players.
Term
Memory Stick
Definition
256 MG to 4 GB, Digital cameras, digital video cameras, PDAs, photo printers, smart phones, handheld game consoles, notebook computers.
Term
Memory Stick PRO Duo
Definition
128 MB to 4 GB, Digital cameras, smart phones, handheld game consoles.
Term
Smart card
Definition
Which is similar in size to a credit card or ATM card, stores data on a thin microprocessor embedded in the card.
Term
Communications Device
Definition
Is a hardware component that enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers.
Term
Transmission Media
Definition
Such as telephone lines, cables, cellular radio networks, and satellites.
Term
Wireless
Definition
Means they have no physical lines or wires.
Term
System Software
Definition
Consists of programs to control the operations of computer equipment.
Term
Operating System
Definition
Tells the computer how to perform the functions of loading, storing, and executing an application program and how to transfer data.
Term
Booting
Definition
When a computer is turned on, the operating system is loaded into the computers memory form auxiliary storage.
Term
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Definition
They provide visual cues such as icon symbols to help the user.
Term
Icon
Definition
Represents an application such as word processing, or a file or document where data is stored.
Term
Application Software
Definition
Consists or programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks.
Term
Word Processing Software
Definition
Is used to created, edit, format, and print documents.
Term
Electronic Spreadsheet Software
Definition
Allows the user to add, subtract, and perform user-designed calculations on rows and columns of numbers.
Term
Database Software
Definition
Allows the user to enter, retrieve, and update data in an organization and efficient manner.
Term
Presentation Graphics Software
Definition
Allows the user to create slides for use in a presentation to a group.
Term
Online
Definition
When a computer connects to a network.
Term
Local Area Network (LAN)
Definition
A network that connects computers in a limited geographic area, such as a school computer laboratory, office, or group of buildings.
Term
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Definition
A network that covers a large geographical area, such as one that connects the district offices of a national corporation.
Term
Internet
Definition
Is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals.
Term
ISP (Internet Service Provider)
Definition
Is an organization, such as a cable company or telephone company, that supplies connections to the Internet for a monthly fee.
Term
Online Service Provider (OSP)
Definition
Provides access to the Internet, but it also provides a variety of other specialized content and services such as news, weather, financial data, e-mail, games and more.
Term
Online Service Provider (OSP)
Definition
Provides access to the Internet, but it also provides a variety of other specialized content and services such as news, weather, financial data, e-mail, games and more.
Term
Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP)
Definition
Is a company that provides wireless Internet access to computers and mobile devices such as smart phones and PDAs.
Term
World Wide Web
Definition
Or web, contains billions of documents called web pages.
Term
Web Page
Definition
It can contain text, graphics, audio, and video, and has built-in connections, or links, to other web documents.
Term
Web Site
Definition
Is a related collection of web pages.
Term
Web Browser
Definition
Visitors to a web site access and view web pages using this software.
Term
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
Definition
A web page has a unique address call URL.
Term
Types of web pages:
Definition
Portal, news, informational, business/marketing, educational, entertainment, advocacy, blog, wiki, social network, content aggregator, or personal.
Term
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Definition
Or HTTP, is the communications standard used to transfer pages on the web.
Term
Web Server
Definition
Is a computer that delivers (serves) requested web pages.
Term
E-commerce
Definition
When you conduct business activities online, you are participating in electronic commerce or e-commerce.
Term
Business To Consumer (B2C)
Definition
Involves the sale of goods to the general public.
Term
Consumer to Consumer (C2C)
Definition
Involves one consumer selling directly to another.
Term
Business to Business (B2B)
Definition
Provides goods and services to other businesses.
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