Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Essential Intro. To Computers
COM 14- COM 23
20
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/13/2007

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Optical Disk
Definition
Portable storage that consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by laser. They are used in personal computers are 4.75 inches in diameter and less than 1/20 of an inch thick. Many different formats of optical disks exist today.
Term
Types of Optical Disks:
Definition
CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD+RW and DVD+RAM.
Term
CD-ROM
Definition
(compact disk read only memory) is a type of optical disk that users can read but not write on or erase. To read a CD-ROM, insert the disc into a CD-ROM drive.
Term
CD-R
Definition
(compact disc recordable) is and optical disc into which you can record your own items such as text, graphics, and audio. With CD-R you can write in part of the disc at one time and another part at a later time.
Term
CD-RW
Definition
(compact disc rewriteable) is an erasable disc you can write on multiple times.
Term
DVD-ROM
Definition
(compact disk read only memory) is a type of optical disk that users can read but not write on or erase. To read a CD-ROM, insert the disc into a CD-ROM drive.
Term
DVD-R and DVD+R
Definition
are competing DVD recordable formats, each with up to 4.7 GB storage capacity. Both allow users to write on the disc once and read it many times.
Term
Blu-Ray and HD DVD
Definition
two newer, more expensive DVD’s with more storage capacity than the standard.
Term
Tape
Definition
a magnetically coated ribbon of plastic housed in a tape cartridge capable of storing large amounts of data and information at a low cost. Tape is usually used for long-term storage and backup.
Term
Tape Drive
Definition
used to read from and write on a tape.
Term
Miniature Mobile Storage Media
Definition
are rewriteable media usually in the form of a flash memory card, USB flash drive, or a smart card. This allows mobile users to transport digital images, music, or documents easily to and from computers and other devices.
Term
Flash Memory Cards
Definition
a solid-state media, which means they consist entirely of electronics(chips, wires, etc.) and contain no moving parts.
Term
Common Types of Flash Memory
Definition
Compact Flash(CF), Secure Digital(SD), xD Picture Card, and Memory Stick.
Term
USB Flash Drive
Definition
sometimes called a pen drive or thumb drive, is a flash memory storage device that plugs into a USB port on a computer or mobile device. These are the most popular choice among users today.
Term
Smart Card
Definition
which is similar in size to a credit card or ATM card, stored data on a thin microprocessor embedded in the card.
Term
Communication device
Definition
a hardware component that enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers. A widely used communications device is the telephone.
Term
Transmission Media
Definition
where communications occur over, such as telephone lines, cables, cellular radio networks, and satellites. Some transmission media such as satellites and cellular radio networks are wireless.
Term
Wireless
Definition
means there are no physical lines or wires.
Term
System Software
Definition
consists of programs to control the operations of computer equipment. An important part of the system software is a set of programs called the operating system.
Term
Operating System
Definition
tells the computer how to perform the functions of loading, storing, and executing an application program and how to transfer data.
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