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essential intro. to computers
pgs. com14- com 23
37
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/13/2007

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Cards

Term
Optical disc
Definition
is a portable storage medium that consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser.
Term
CD-Rom
Definition
is a type of optical disc that users can read but not written on or erase –hence, the name read-only.
Term
CD-R
Definition
is an optical disc onto which you can record your own items such as text, graphics, and audio. You can write on part of disc the at one time and another part at a later time
Term
CD-RW
Definition
is an erasable optical disc you can write on multiple times. Overcomes the major disadvantage of CD-R disc.
Term
DVD-Rom
Definition
is a very high-capacity optical disc capable of storing from 4.7 GB to 17 GB
Term
DVD-ROM drive-
Definition
it is use to read DVD-ROM
Term
DVD-R and DVD+R
Definition
competing DVD-recordable formats, each with up to 4.7GB storage cap.
Term
DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD+RAM-
Definition
are competing DVD formats, each with storage capacities up to 4.7 GB per side
Term
Tape
Definition
is a magnetically coated ribbon of plastic housed in a tape cartridge capable of storing large amounts of data and information at a low cost.
Term
Tape drive
Definition
is used to read from and write on a tape.
Term
Miniature mobile storage medias
Definition
is rewriteable media usually in form of a flash memory card, USB flash drive, or a smart card.
Term
Flash memory cards
Definition
are solid-state media, which means they consist entirely of electronics and contain no moving parts. (compact flash, secure digital, xD picture card, and memory stick.
Term
Smart Card
Definition
stores data on a thin microprocessor embedded in the card.
Term
Communications device
Definition
is a hardware component that enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers.
Term
Transmission media
Definition
telephone lines, cables, cellular radio networks, and satellites.
Term
Computer software
Definition
is the key to productive use of computers.
Term
System software
Definition
consist of programs to control the operations of computer equipment.
Term
Operating system
Definition
tell the computer how to perform the functions of loading, storing, and executing an application program and how to transfer data.
Term
Hypertext transfer protocol
Definition
the communications standard used to transfer pages on the web.
Term
application software
Definition
consist of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks.
Term
word processing software
Definition
is used to create, edit, format, and print documents.
Term
electronic spreadsheet software
Definition
allows the user to add, subtract, and perform user-defined calculations on rows and columns of numbers.
Term
database software
Definition
allows the user to enter, retrieve, and update data in an organized and efficient manner.
Term
presentation graphics software
Definition
allows the user to create slides for use in a presentation to a group.
Term
network
Definition
is a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and transission media.
Term
online
Definition
when a computer connects to a network
Term
local are network(LAN)
Definition
A network that connects computers in a limited geographic area, such as a school computer in a laboratory, office, or group of buildings
Term
Wide area network(WAN)
Definition
A network that covers a large geographical area, such as one that connects the district offices of a national corporation.
Term
internet
Definition
is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals.
Term
ISP(Internet service provider)
Definition
is an organization, such as a cable company or telephone company, that supplies connections to the intrnet for a monthly fee.
Term
Online service provider(OSP)
Definition
provides access to the internet, but it also provides a variety of other specialized content and services such as news, weather, financial data, e-mail, games, and more
Term
wireless internet service provider(WISP)
Definition
is a company that provides wireless internet access to computers and mobile devices such as smart phones and PDAs.
Term
WEB
Definition
one of the more popular segments of the internet which contains billions of documents called web pages.
Term
web page
Definition
can contain text, graphics, audio, and video, and has built-in connections, or links, to other web documents
Term
web site
Definition
is a related collection of web pages
Term
web browser
Definition
visitors to a web site acess and view web pages using a software progam
Term
uniform resource locator(URL)
Definition
a web page has a unique address
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