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Essential Intro. To Computers
pgs COM8-COM13
24
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/10/2007

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Term
Memory
Definition
Also called random access memory ,or RAM, consists of electronic components that temporarily store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, data needed by those instructions, and results of processed data.
Term
Kilobyte (KB)
Definition
Equals about 1000 bytes
Term
Megabyte (MB)
Definition
Equals about one million bytes
Term
Byte
Definition
One character
Term
Impact printer
Definition
It is printed by striking a ribbon on a piece of paper. One example of this is a dot-matrix printer
Term
Non impact printer
Definition
Print by means other than striking a ribbon against paper. Ex ink jet and laser printer
Term
Inkjet
Definition
Form characters or graphics by dropping drops of ink on paper
Term
Laser printers
Definition
A high speed, high quality nonimpact printer that employs copier-machine technology. It conveys data from the computer into a beam of light that is focused on a photoconductor drum, forming the images to be printed
Term
PPM
Definition
Number of Pages per Minute
Term
Display device
Definition
Output device that visually conveys digital information
Term
Monitor
Definition
Monitor device that is packaged separately as a unit
Term
Flat panel monitor
Definition
The most popular type of monitor that uses liquid crystal display to show images
Term
CRT
Definition
A monitor composed of pixels
Term
Pixel
Definition
Individual picture element
Term
Storage device
Definition
Used to store information, instructions, and data when they are not being used in memory
Term
Magnetic disks
Definition
Use magnetic particles to store items
Term
Formatting
Definition
The process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors
Term
Track
Definition
A narrow recording band that forms a full circle on the disk's surface
Term
Sectors
Definition
Pie shaped sectors that breaks the disk down
Term
Hard disk
Definition
Also called a hard disk drive, is a storage device that contains one or more inflexible, circular platters that magnetically store data, instructions, and information.
Term
Head crash
Definition
When a read / write head touches a platter resulting in loss of data or the entire drive.
Term
Back up
Definition
Duplicate of a file of a disk, file, or program just in case the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed
Term
Floppy disk
Definition
An older form of magnetic storage an inexpensive portable storage medium. Also called diskettes and is most likely 3.5 inches wide and can hold up to 1.44 megabytes
Term
Floppy disks drives
Definition
A device that can read from and write on a floppy disk. The can be in the hard drive or an external unit
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