Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Essential Intro. To Computers
pgs.COM 8 - COM 13
26
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/10/2007

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Cards

Term
MEMORY
Definition
Also called random access memory or RAM, consists of electronic components that temporarily store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor , data needed by those instructions , and the results of processed data(Information)
Term
Kilo-bytes
Definition
Abbretived by K or KB equals 1,000 bytes
Term
Mega-byte
Definition
Equals one million bytes
Term
Giga-byte
Definition
Equals one billion bytes
Term
Byte
Definition
Stores one character such as the letter
Term
Impact printers
Definition
Prints by striking an inked ribbon against the paper one type of impact printer is the dot-matrix printer.
Term
Nonimpact Printer
Definition
This is when they print by means other then striking a ribbon against paper . Examples are ink-jet and laser printers.

Laser printer is a high speed, high quality non impact printer that employs copier-machine technology .It converts data from the computer into a beam of light that is focused on a photo conductor drum, forming the images to be printed
Term
Ink Jet
Definition
Form characters or graphics by using a nozzle that sprays tiny drops of ink onto the page.
Term
PPM
Definition
Stand for Number of Pages Per minute
Term
Display Device
Definition
Output devices that visually conveys text, graphics and video information.
Term
Monitor
Definition
Display Device that is packaged as a separate unit . Two types Flat panel monitor and CRT
Term
Flat Panel Monitor
Definition
The LCD the most popular type of flat panel monitor uses a liquid display crystal similar to a digital watch, to produce images on the screen.
Term
CRT
Definition
Stands for Cathode Ray Tube ,the surface of the screen of either a CRT monitor or LCD monitor is composed of pixels.
Term
Pixel
Definition
Individual picture element
Term
Storage Devices
Definition
Used to store instructions , data and information when they are not being used in memory.
Term
Magnetic Disks
Definition
Uses magnetic particles to store items such as data , instructions and information on a disks surface.
Term
Formatting
Definition
Process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors so the computer can locate the data, instructions and information on the disk.
Term
Track
Definition
Narrow recording band that forms a full circle on the surface of the disk.
Term
Sector
Definition
The disks storage locations consist of pie-shaped sections which break the tracks into small arcs.
Term
Two types of magnetic disks
Definition
Floppy disks and Hard Disks
Term
Portable Storage medium
Definition
Means you can remove the medium from one computer and carry it to another computer
Term
Hard Disks
Definition
Storage Device that contains one or more inflexible , circular platters that magnetically store data ,instructions, and information.
Term
Head Crash
Definition
A read/write head touches a platter , usually resulting in loss of data or sometimes the entire drive
Term
Backup
Definition
Duplicate of a file ,program or disk that you can use in case the original is lost ,lost, damaged, or destroyed .
Term
Floppy Disk
Definition
Also called diskette inexpensive portable storage medium. The most widely used floppy disk is 3.5 inches wide and typically can store up to 1.44 megabytes of data or 1,474,560 characters.
Term
Floppy Disk Drive
Definition
Device that can read from and write on a floppy disk.
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