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Essential Intro. To Computers
pgs. COM4-COM10
19
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/06/2007

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Cards

Term
What is a computer program or software?
Definition
A set of detailed instructions that tells the computer exactly what to do.
Examples: web cam, keybaord, mouse, digital camera, scanner, and microphone.
Term
What are the components of a computer?
Definition
Input devies, processor (control unit and arithmetic / logic unit), memory, output devices, storage devices, and communications devices.
Term
Where do you find the processor, memory, and storage devices?
Definition
Within a box like case called the System Unit.
Term
What is an imput device?
Definition
It is any hardware component that allows you to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer. Typically it has 100 - 105 keys.
Term
What is a keyboard?
Definition
It is an input device that contains keys you press to enter data into the computer.
Term
What are some examples of hand held computers?
Definition
PDAs, smart phones, and Tablet Pcs.
Term
What is a stylus?
Definition
It is a small plastic or metal device that looks like a ballpoint pen, but uses pressure instead of ink to write, draw, or make selections.
Term
What is a System Unit?
Definition
It is a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data.
Term
What is the Motherboard?
Definition
It is sometimes called a system board, and is the main circuit board of the system unit. This is where you attach extra components such as the processor, memory, and expansion slots.
Term
What is a processor?
Definition
Also called the central processing unit (PCU), it interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer.
Term
What is a computer?
Definition
It is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, that can accept data (input), process the data according to specified rules (process), produce results (output), and store the results (storage)for future use.
Term
What are the input devices?
Definition
PC video camera, mouse, keyboard, scanner, digital camera, and microphone.
Term
What are the output devices?
Definition
Printer, Portable media player, and Monitor.
Term
What are the storage devices?
Definition
CD / DVD drive, hard disk drive, card reader / writer, USB flash drive, system unit and external hard disk.
Term
What are other devices? (ex: communications)
Definition
Modem and system unit.
Term
What are the parts of the information processing cycle?
Definition
Input, Process, Output, Storage.
Term
What is data?
Definition
A collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video.
Term
What is information?
Definition
It conveys meaning and is useful to one or more people.
Term
What can people who use the computer directly or use the information it provides be known as?
Definition
Computer users, end users, or simply users.
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