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Essential Intro. To Computers
COM 4-COM 10
21
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/06/2007

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Cards

Term
Computer Program or Software
Definition
A set of detailed instructions that tells the computer exactly what to do.
Term
Components of a Computer
Definition
There are 6 primary components:
• Input Device
• Processor (control unit and arithmetic/logic unit)
• Memory
• Output Devices
• Storage Devices
• Communications
Term
Where do you find the processor, memory and storage devices?
Definition
A box-like case called the system unit, or CPU.
Term
Input Devices
Definition
Any hardware component that allows you to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer.

• Keyboard (primary)
• Mouse (primary)
• Digital camera
• Scanner
• Microphone
• Webcam
Term
Keyboard
Definition
An input device that contains keys you press to enter data into the computer. A desktop computer keyboard, typically has 101 to 105 keys. Computers of different sizes will have different keys.
Term
Examples of Handheld Computers
Definition
• Smart Phones
• PDA (personal digital assistant)
• Tablet PC
Term
Stylus
Definition
A small metal or plastic device that looks like a ballpoint, but uses pressure instead of ink to write, draw, or make selections.
Term
Mouse
Definition
A pointing device that fits comfortably under the palm of your hand. With a mouse, you control the movement of the pointer, often called the mouse pointer on the screen, and make selections on the screen.
**In BSA we use a laser mouse**
Term
System Unit
Definition
A case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data.
Term
Motherboard
Definition
Sometimes called a system board, is the main circuit board of the system unit. This is where you attach extra components such as the processor, memory, and expansion slots.
Term
Processor
Definition
Also called the central processing unit, or CPU. It interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer.
Term
Computer
Definition
An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, that can accept data (input), process the data according to specified rules (process), produce results (output), and store the results (storage) for future use.
Term
List 3 Output Devices
Definition
*Printer
*MP3 Player
*Monitor
Term
List 5 Storage Devices
Definition
*CD/DVD Drive
*USB Flash Drive
*External Hard Disk
*Hard Disk Drive
*Card Reader/Writer
Term
List 6 Input Devices
Definition
*Mouse
*Scanner
*Keyboard
*PC Video Camera/Webcam
*Digital Camera
*Mircrophone
Term
What is the main communication device?
Definition
The Modem.
Term
What device is a Processor, Memory and Storage Device?
Definition
The System Unit.
Term
What are the parts of the information processing cycle?
Definition
The four parts of the cycle are input, process, output and storage.
Term
What is data?
Definition
A collection of unprocessed items, which can include, text, numbers, images, audio, and video.
Term
What is information?
Definition
Information conveys meaning and is useful to one or more people.
Term
What can people who use the computer directly or use the information it provides, be known as?
Definition
They can be called computer users, end users, or just users.
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