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essential intro. to computer
COM14-COM23
43
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/13/2007

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Cards

Term
CD ROM
Definition
CD-ROM is a type of optical disc that users can read but not write on or erase. Holds 650 MB to 1 GB of data, instructions, and information.
Term
CD-ROM DRIVE
Definition
CD-ROM drive- to read a disc you need to insert it into the CD_ROM drive.
Term
CD-R
Definition
CD-R- an optical disc onto which you can record your own items such as text, graphics, and audio. You can write on part of the disc at one time and another part at a later time. Most CD-ROM s can read a CD-R
Term
CD-RW
Definition
CD-RW is an erasable optical disc you can write on multiple times. Over comes major disadvantage of CD-R discs. Acts like a floppy disk
Term
DVD ROM
Definition
DVD-ROM is very high capacity optical disc capable of storing from 4.7 GB and 17 GB.
Term
DVD-R AND DVD +R
Definition
DVD-R and DVD+R are competing DVD-recordable formats, each with up to 4.7 GB storage capacity. Both allow user to write on the disc once and read it many times
Term
BLU-RAY AND HD DVD
Definition
Blu-ray and HD DVD, they have higher quality and more capacity than standard DVDs.
Term
DVD-RW DVD+RW
Definition
DVD-RW, DVD+RW DVD formats with storage capacity of 4.7 GB per side and allows users to erase and write many times
Term
BD-RE AND HD DVD-RW
Definition
BD-RE and HD DVD-RW higher capacity rewriteable DVD formats
Term
tape is what?
Definition
Tape is a magnetically coated ribbon of plastic housed in a tape cartridge capable of storing large amounts of data and information at a low cost
Term
miniature mobile storage media
Definition
Miniature Mobile storage media are rewriteable media usually in the form of a flash memory card, USB flash drive or a smart card. They allow you to transport digital images, music, or documents easily to and from computers.
Term
Flash memory cards
Definition
Flash memory cards are sold-state media, which means they consist entirely of electronics and contain no moving parts.
Term
USB flash drive
Definition
USB flash drive is a flash memory storage device that plugs into a USB port on a computer or mobile device. They are portable
Term
smart cards are?
Definition
Smart card stores data on a thin microprocessor embedded in the card.
Term
communication device
Definition
Communication device is a hardware component that enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers.
Term
transmission media
Definition
Transmission media are telephone lines, cables, cellular radio networks, and satellites.
Term
what is wireless?
Definition
Wireless no physical lines or wires
Term
system software
Definition
System Software consists of programs to control the operations of computer equipment.
Term
Operating systems
Definition
Operating systems tell the computer hot to perform the functions of loading, storing, and executing an application program and how to transfer data.
Term
booting
Definition
Booting when an operating system loads to computer’s memory from auxiliary storage.
Term
graphical
Definition
Graphical user interface provides visual cues such as icon symbols to help the user
Term
application software
Definition
Application software consists of programs designed to make users more productive and or assist them with personal tasks.
Term
icons
Definition
Icons represent an application such as word processing or a file or document where data is stored
Term
word processing software
Definition
Word Processing software is used to create, edit, format, and print documents.
Term
Electronic spreadsheet software
Definition
Electronic spreadsheet software allows the user to add, subtract, and perform user- defined calculations on rows and columns of numbers
Term
database software
Definition
Database software allows the users to enter, retrieve, and update in an organized and efficient manner.
Term
Local area network
Definition
Local area network is a network that connects computers in a limited geography area such as a school computer or office or group of buildings
Term
wide area network
Definition
Wide area network is a network that covers a large geographical area such as the one that connects the district offices of a national corporation
Term
network
Definition
Network is a collection of computers and devices connected together
Term
internet
Definition
Internet is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions and individuals
Term
ISP
Definition
ISP is an organization that supplies connections to the internet for a monthly fee
Term
OSP
Definition
OSP provides access to the internet but it also provides a variety of other specialized content and services
Term
www
Definition
WWW or Web contains billions of documents called web pages
Term
WISP
Definition
WISP is a company that provides wireless internet access to computers and mobile devices such as same phones and PDAs
Term
WEB PAGE
Definition
Web page can contain text, graphics, audio, and video with built in connections.
Term
web site?
Definition
Web site is a related collection of web pages using a software program called a web browser
Term
Business to business
Definition
Business to business provides goods and services to other businesses
Term
Consumer to consumer
Definition
Consumer to consumer involves one consumer selling directly to another
Term
web server
Definition
Web server is a computer that delivers requested web pages
Term
Uniform resources locator
Definition
Uniform resources locator is a web page that has a unique address
Term
http://
Definition
http:// stands for hypertext transfer protocol, used to transfer pages on the web
Term
Business to consumer
Definition
Business to consumer involves the sale of goods to the general public
Term
presentation graphics software
Definition
presentation graphics software allows the user to create slides for use in a presentation to a group.
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