Shared Flashcard Set

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essential intro. to computer
COM8-COM13
26
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/10/2007

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Cards

Term
what is memory
Definition
Random access memory or RAM, consists of electronic components that temporarily store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor , data needed by those instructions and the results of processed data(information).
Term
kilobyte
Definition
= 1,000 bytes
Term
megabyte
Definition
=1,000,000 bytes
Term
gigabyte
Definition
=1 billion bytes
Term
byte
Definition
stores one character
Term
impact printer is?...
Definition
Print by striking an ink ribbon against the printer, one type of impact printer is the matrix printer
Term
nonimpact printer is?...
Definition
Print by means other than striking a ribbon against paper, laser printers and ink-jet printers
Term
ink jet
Definition
Forms characters or graphics by using a nozzle that sprays tiny drops of ink onto the page
Term
laser printer
Definition
High speed, high quality nonimpact printer that employs copier-machine technology. Converts data from the computer into a beam of light that is focused on a photo conductor drum, forming the images to be printed.
Term
ppm
Definition
pages per minute
Term
display device
Definition
Output device that visually conveys text, graphics and video information.
Term
what is a monitor?
Definition
Display device that is packaged as a separate unit.
Term
flat panel monitor
Definition
LCD monitor, most popular type of plat panel monitor, uses a liquid display crystal similar to a digital watch, top produce images on the screen.
Term
CRT
Definition
(cathode ray tube) the surface of the screen is wither a CRT or LCD which is composed of individual picture elements.
Term
pixel
Definition
individual picture element
Term
storage devices
Definition
To store instructions, data, and information when they are not being used in memory.
Term
magnetic disks
Definition
Use magnetic particles to store items such as data, instructions, and information on a disk's surface.
Term
formatting
Definition
Process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors, so the computer can locate the data, instructions, and information on the disk.
Term
tracks
Definition
Narrow recording band that forms a full circle on the surface of the disk.
Term
sectors
Definition
Small arcs, stores up to 512 bytes of data
Term
hard disk
Definition
Storage device that contains one or more inflexible, circular platter that magnetically store data, instructions, and information.
Term
head crash
Definition
Read/write head touches a platter, usually resulting in loss of data or sometimes the entire drive.
Term
backup?
Definition
Duplicate of a file, program, or disk that you can use in case the original is lost, damaged or destroyed.
Term
floppy disk
Definition
Or diskette, inexpensive portable storage medium. Most widely used floppy disk is 3.5 inches wide and typically can store up to 1.44 megabytes of data. Or 1,474,560 characters.
Term
floppy disk drive
Definition
A device that can read from and write on a floppy disk.
Term
access time?
Definition
The time required to access and retrieve the data.
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