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Ess Esc 11 ch8-12 vocab
chapter 8
21
Science
11th Grade
12/10/2008

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Term

[image]Carbonic Acid

Definition

the acid, H2CO3, formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water, known in the form of its salts and esters, the carbonates.
Term

[image]Chemical Weathering

Definition
Weathering that occurs when erosion turns a material into a different chemical.
Term
Creep[image]
Definition
to slip, slide, or shift gradually; become displaced.
Term
[image]Erosion
Definition
the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves, etc.
Term
[image]Exfoliation
Definition
something that is exfoliated or scaled off.
Term

[image]Hydrolosis

Definition
chemical decomposition in which a compound is split into other compounds by reacting with water.

 
Term
[image]Ice Wedging
Definition
When water drips down cracks of rocks, freezes and then expands.
Term
[image]Landslide
Definition
1.the downward falling or sliding of a mass of soil, detritus, or rock on or from a steep slope.
Term

[image]Mass Movement

Definition

When an unstable load of something shifts i a ockward position causing a movement

Term
[image]Mechanical Weathering
Definition
the erosion or breakdown of rock into smaller fragments by natural physical agents with no chemicals involved; also called disintegration
Term
[image]MudFlow
Definition
a flow of mixed earth debris containing a large amount of water.
Term
[image]Oxidation
Definition
the deposit that forms on the surface of a metal as it oxidizes
Term
[image]Parent Material
Definition
Parent material, in soil science, means the underlying geological material (generally bedrock or a superficial or drift deposit)
Term
[image]Residueal Soil
Definition

Non-transported parent material is sometimes called residual parent material. This often refers to bedrock.

Term
[image]Soil
Definition
Soil is the naturally occurring, unconsolidated or loose covering on the Earth's surface
Term
[image]Soil Erosion
Definition
Erosion is the carrying away or displacement of solids
Term
[image]Soil Profile
Definition
 soil horizon is a specific layer in the soil which measures parallel to the soil surface and possesses physical characteristics which differ from the layers above and beneath
Term
[image]Subsoil
Definition
Subsoil (also called substrata) is the layer of soil under the topsoil on the surface of the ground
Term
[image]Top Soil
Definition
Topsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top 2 to 8 inches.
Term
[image]Transported Soil
Definition
Soil that has been transferred to a different area by wind rain, or water
Term
[image]Weathering
Definition
Weathering is the decomposition of earth rocks, soils and their minerals through direct contact with the planet's atmosphere.
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