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Renaissance
Marked by a period of change in thought. Led to more liberal ideas. More ideas of discovery, want people to think people in the new world |
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| Discovery was it really a disvoery |
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| Papacy divided the newly discoved lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Carpe Verde islands (off the west coast of africa). This line of demarcation was about halfway between the Carpe Verde Islands (already Portugeuse) and the islands discovered by CHristopher Columbus on his first voyage (claimd for spain), named in the treaty as Cinpangu and Antilia (cuba and hispaniola). The lands to the east would belong to portugal and the lands to the west to spain. The treaty was ratified by spain (at the time, the crowns of casittle and aragon), 2 July 1494 and by portugal, 5 september 1494. |
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| Capitulaciones de Santa Fe |
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| ○the agreement signed between the Catholic monarchs and Cristobal Colon, saying Colon was entitled to 1/10 of all the findings, the title of "Admiral of the Sea" |
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| ○After Martin Luter nailed his 95 thesis to the Church in Wittenburg in 1517 and began the Reformation (starting the Lutheran Church, and the more militant and mobile Protestant Church (ccomes from the word 'protest")) this attracted many people away from the Catholic church through means of education, and a gospel of "personal faith," which emphasized that the individual could have a direct relationship with God which did not involve the heirarchy of the Catholic Church and the Pope. This spurred the Counter-Reformation in Spain, as well as many religious orders, such as the Jesuits... |
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| ○"Feathered Serpant," a Mayan/Aztec God who was not only the creator of the human race, but the founder of agriculture |
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| ○"was a god of war, a sun god, and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan. He was also the national god of the Mexicas of Tenochtitlan. |
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| leader of the aztecs, likened to a god |
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| sailor who was shipwrecekd and captured by maya and then lived among them as valued member of their tribe |
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| Franciscan Friar, involved in conquests, translated with la malinche and adapted the mayan language to the roman system of writing. Was shipwrecked |
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| ○ Mayan slave, given to Cortez as an offering, she was his lover, translator, and also helped Cortez conquer the Aztecs by giving him vital information. Gave birth to the first Mestizo, Martin. |
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| ○a system of forced labor by the hacienda owners, in which they "exchanged" labor for education in the Spanish language and the Catholic religion |
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| government agency that attempted to control all spanish exploration and colonization |
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| Carlos V to prevent the exploitation of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Ended encomienda was advocated by Bartolome de las casas |
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| gobernador de cuba de le dio barcos y hombres a cortes |
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| una critica de los abusos contra los indigenas por parte de los conquistadores |
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| La diosa madre de los aztecas. Gave birth to the moon stars and Huizilpchitli |
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| Law that forced indians to work in shifts in the mines of Potosi. Enacted por Felipe II. Sent them to build roads and bridges. |
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| Recording device used in the inca empire- consisted of colored spun and plied threads - cords contained numberic and other values encoded by knots in base 10 positional system |
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| Incan emperor that Pizzaro captured and killed after his half brother was killed |
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| Rightful heir of the inca empire. Half brother of atahualpa. Killed by his half brother |
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| Constantly under attack from the inquistion. Mainly christian jews but also christian muslims |
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| inca empire - larges pre-colombian american empire |
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| Denounced the destruction of the Indians. Had slaves then got rid of them because he thought they were human beings. We should not be owning them. Wrote la leyenda negra as a criticism of the ecomienda. Fue el obispo de Chirapas |
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| Luis Juan Gines de Sepulveda |
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| Indigenous people are stupid. Are only fit for work, do not have a soul. Had a debate with las casas. Lost the debate and prompted Charles V to write los leyes neuvas |
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| Appeared to juan diego on tepyac, today the basillica of gudalupe. Important because she appears to an indigenous man, fusion of indigenous godess with catholic virgin. La pacha mamma - tonazin |
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| Conquistador de peru/incas. Founder of Lima. From extremadura |
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| African slaves brought it over where they practiced Yuroba - basically a form of vodoo and catholic infused |
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| A period of change in latin america marked by art ideas. Multiple points of view. Aleijadinho who made the statues in the new world that is an example of barroq |
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| Conquistador de Extremadura. overtook aztecs and mayans. |
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| Court paintor. Ironic because he painted multiple points of view - more modern views. Rejected any payment from the monarchy. Almost making a commentary of the kings en las meninas - lady in waiting. Was in the golden age |
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| Don Quijote. Sailor. Criticized the church and monarchy, society. End of the golden age. Realidad, Heroismo, posibilidad de cambiar el mundo, posibilidad de encotrar el amor ideal, posibilidad de encontrar el ideal politico y de justicia. Multiple points of views, uncertainty. Disillusionment, can't identify who is writing the story. |
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| ○present day Mexico city, was the capital city/center of the Aztecs |
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