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ES Visualizing
Chapter 3 Environmental History, Politics, and Economics
20
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/13/2010

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Utilitarian conservationist
Definition
A person who values natural resources because of their usefulness to humans but use them sensibly and carefully.
Term
Biocentric preservationist
Definition
A person who believes in protecting nature from human interference because all forms of life deserve respect and consideration.
Term
John AUDUBON
Definition
Painted life like portraits of birds and animals that aroused public interest in wildlife in North America.
Term
Henry THOREAU
Definition
U.S. writer who contemplated how people could economize and simplify their lives to live in harmony with the natural world.
Term
George MARSH
Definition
was a farmer who wrote MAN AND NATURE which provided the first discussions of humans as agents of global environmental change.
Term
Gifford PINCHOT and T. ROOSEVELT
Definition
Utilitarian conservationist who viewed forests in terms of their usefulness to people. PINCHOT expanded the nations forest reserve.
Term
John MUIR
Definition
A biocentric preservationist (writer) who helped spark the Yosemite National Park. Founded the Sierra Club.
Term
Franklin ROOSEVELT
Definition
Established the CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS.
Term
Aldo LEOPOLD
Definition
Wrote a textbook GAME MANAGEMENT sparked new taxes on sporting weapons and ammo which was used for wildlife management.
Term
Rachel CARSON
Definition
Marine biologist who wrote about interrelationships among living organisms. SILENT SPRINGS was her most famous book.
Term
Gaylord NELSON and Denis HAYES
Definition
Former Senator who urged Denis HAYES to organize Earth Day.
Term
Full cost accounting
Definition
The process of evaluating and presenting to decision makers the relative benefits and costs of various alternatives.
Term
Natural capital
Definition
Earth's resources and processes that sustain living organisms, including humans; includes minerals, forests, soils, groundwater, clean air, wildlife, and fisheries.
Term
External cost
Definition
A harmful environmental or social cost that is borne by people not directly involved in selling or buying a product.
Term
Marginal cost pollution
Definition
The added cost of an additional unit of pollution.
Term
Marginal cost of pollution abatement
Definition
The added cost of reducing one unit of a given type of pollution.
Term
Cost-benefit diagram
Definition
A diagram that helps policymakers make decisions about costs of a particular action and benefits that would occur if that action were implemented.
Term
Optimum amount of pollution
Definition
The amount of pollution that is economically most desirable.
Term
Command and control regulation
Definition
Pollution control laws that work by setting limits on levels of pollution.
Term
Incentive-based regulations
Definition
Pollution control laws that work by establishing emissions targets and providing industries with incentives to reduce emissions.
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