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ES Visualizing
Chapter 6 Ecosystems and Evolution
18
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/11/2010

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Biome
Definition
A large relatively distinct terrestrial region with similar climate, soil, plants, and animals regardless of where it occurs in the world.
Term
Tundra
Definition
The treeless biome in the far north that consists of boggy plains covered by lichens and mosses; it has harsh ,cold winters and extremely short summers.
Term
Boreal forest
Definition
A region of coniferous forest (such as pine, spruce, and fir) in the Northern Hemisphere; located just south of the tundra. Also called taiga.
Term
Temperate Rain Forest
Definition
a coniferous biome with cool weather, dense fog, and high precipitation.
Term
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Definition
A forest biome that occurs in temperate areas where annual precipitation ranges from about 30 to 50in.
Term
Tropical Rain Forest
Definition
A lush, species-rich forest biome that occurs where the climate is warm and moist throughout the year.
Term
Chaparral
Definition
A biome with mild , moist winters and hot, dry summers; vegetation is typically small-leafed evergreen shrubs and small trees.
Term
Temperate Grassland
Definition
A grassland with hot summers, cold winters, and less rainfall that is found in the temperate deciduous forest biome.
Term
Savanna
Definition
A tropical grassland with widely scattered trees or clumps of trees.
Term
Desert
Definition
A biome in which the lack of precipitation limits plant growth; deserts are found in both temperate and tropical regions.
Term
Standing-water ecosystem
Definition
A body of fresh water surrounded by land and whose water does not flow; a lake or pond.
Term
Flowing-water ecosystem
Definition
A freshwater ecosystem such as a river or stream in which water flows in a current.
Term
Freshwater wetlands
Definition
Lands that shallow fresh water covers for at least part of the year; wetlands have a characteristic soil and water-tolerant vegetation.
Term
Ecosystem services
Definition
Important environmental benefits, such as clean air to breath, clean water to drink, and fertile soil in which to grow crops, that the natural environment provides.
Term
Estuary
Definition
A coastal body of water, partly surrounded by land, with access to the open ocean and large supply of fresh water from a river.
Term
Evolution
Definition
The cumulative genetic changes in populations that occur during successive generations.
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
The tendency of better-adapted individuals-those with combination of genetic traits best suited to environmental conditions-to survive and reproduce, increasing their proportion in the population.
Term
Ecological succession
Definition
The process of community development over time, which involves species in one stage being replaced by different species.
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