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Eruption Age and Sequence
Dr. Ramp 8/14/2013
52
Dentistry
Professional
08/16/2013

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Cards

Term
at what age do the permanent mandibular central incisors erupt?
Definition
6-7 years
Term
at what age do the permanent maxillary central incisors erupt?
Definition
7-8 years
Term
at what age do the permanent mandibular lateral incisors erupt?
Definition
7-8 years
Term
at what age do the permanent maxillary lateral incisors erupt?
Definition
8-9 years
Term
at what age do the permanent mandibular cuspids erupt?
Definition
9-10 years
Term
at what age do the permanent maxillary cuspids erupt?
Definition
11-12 years
Term
which permanent mandibular tooth erupts first?
Definition
first molar
Term
which permanent mandibular tooth erupts second?
Definition
central incisor
Term
which permanent mandibular tooth erupts third?
Definition
lateral incisor
Term
which permanent mandibular tooth erupts fourth?
Definition
cuspid
Term
which permanent mandibular tooth erupts fifth?
Definition
first premolar
Term
which permanent mandibular tooth erupts sixth?
Definition
second premolar
Term
which permanent mandibular tooth erupts seventh?
Definition
second molar
Term
which permanent mandibular tooth erupts eighth?
Definition
third molar
Term
which permanent maxillary tooth erupts first?
Definition
first molar
Term
which permanent maxillary tooth erupts second?
Definition
central incisor
Term
which permanent maxillary tooth erupts third?
Definition
lateral incisor
Term
which permanent maxillary tooth erupts fourth?
Definition
first premolar
Term
which permanent maxillary tooth erupts fifth?
Definition
second premolar
Term
which permanent maxillary tooth erupts sixth?
Definition
cuspid
Term
which permanent maxillary tooth erupts seventh?
Definition
second molar
Term
which permanent maxillary tooth erupts eighth?
Definition
third molar
Term
eruption dates of permanent teeth are equal to...
Definition
the age the deciduous tooth is exfoliated
Term
do permanent mandibular teeth erupt before or after their counterpart in the maxillary arch?
Definition
before
Term
what is the first permanent tooth to erupt?
Definition
mandibular first molar
Term
what is the first succedaneous tooth to erupt?
Definition
mandibular central incisor
Term
how long before birth are deciduous teeth forming?
Definition
4-6 months
Term
when do the first permanent molars begin calcifying?
Definition
at birth
Term
when does resorption begin?
Definition
at least a year prior to exfoliation
Term
what is resorption?
Definition
a dissolving away of the root by osteoclastic activity
Term
why do primary teeth resorb?
Definition
possibly due to the pressure of permanent teeth or possibly due to a chemical or cell signaling by the developing permanent tooth
Term
where do permanent premolars develop?
Definition
within the bifurcation of primary molar roots
Term
how do the permanent anterior teeth develop relative to their deciduous counterparts?
Definition
just lingual (behind)
Term
how many teeth are typically erupted at 9 months of age?
Definition
3 or 4 teeth
Term
at what age are all 20 deciduous teeth present in the mouth?
Definition
2 years
Term
at what age is all root formation of the deciduous teeth complete?
Definition
3 years
Term
how many years prior to eruption do teeth begin calcification (except second molars)?
Definition
5-6 years
Term
how many years prior to eruption do second molars begin calcification?
Definition
10 years
Term
on what part of the teeth does calcification first begin?
Definition
cusp tips and incisal edges
Term
how long before eruption is crown formation completed?
Definition
3-5 years
Term
how long after eruption are roots completed?
Definition
2-3 years
Term
what is active eruption?
Definition
the tooth pushes through the mucous membrane cover of the alveolar process and into the oral cavity
Term
when is active eruption complete?
Definition
when the tooth contacts its opposing tooth or teeth in the opposite arch
Term
what is passive eruption?
Definition
the continuing process of adaptation of a tooth to changing relationship with opposing teeth-- after active eruption has ended
Term
what are three examples of passive eruption?
Definition
(1) attrition
(2) tooth loss
(3) fracture of opposing teeth
Term
what is supraeruption?
Definition
when a tooth has erupted beyond the normal occlusal plane
Term
what is the Nasmyth's membrane?
Definition
a keratinous, membrane-like cuticle that envelops the anatomical crown when the tooth erupts; it abrades away rather quickly
Term
what are the 4 stages of human dentition?
Definition
(1) edentulous-- no teeth
(2) primary dentition
(3) mixed dentition
(4) adult dentition
Term
at what age does the edentulous stage of human dentition typically exist?
Definition
birth to 6 months
Term
at what age does the primary dentition stage of human dentition typically exist?
Definition
6 months to 6 years
Term
at what age does the mixed dentition stage of human dentition typically exist?
Definition
6-12 years
Term
at what age does the adult dentition stage of human dentition typically exist?
Definition
12 and over (unless deciduous tooth is retained then this age would be higher as the person remains in mixed dentition until that primary tooth is lost)
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