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Era of Good Feelings
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12th Grade
10/29/2018

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Term
Era of Good Feelings
Definition
The Era of Good Feelings marked a period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the War of 1812. #usapride
Term
Hudson River School
Definition
The Hudson River School was a mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by Romanticism. #romanticartists
Term
John Marshall
Definition
John James Marshall was an American politician who served as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States from 1801 to 1835. Marshall remains the longest-serving chief justice in Supreme Court history, and he is widely regarded as one of the most influential justices to ever sit on the Supreme Court.#chiefjustice
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
Andrew Jackson was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of Congress. #armyman
Term
Adams-Onis Treaty
Definition
The Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty, the Florida Purchase Treaty, or the Florida Treaty, was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain. #us&spainboundaries
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
The Monroe Doctrine was a United States policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas beginning in 1823. #noeuropeoncolonialism
Term
Henry Clay
Definition
Henry Clay Sr. was an American lawyer, planter, and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. #kentuckyrep
Term
American System
Definition
The American System was an economic plan that played an important role in American policy during the first half of the 19th century. #economicplanforamerica
Term
Protective Tariff
Definition
Protective tariffs are tariffs that are enacted with the aim of protecting a domestic industry. Tariffs are also imposed in order to raise government revenue, or to reduce an undesirable activity. #govgetsmoney
Term
Samuel Slater
Definition
Samuel Slater was an early English-American industrialist known as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution" and the "Father of the American Factory System". In the UK, he was called "Slater the Traitor" because he brought British textile technology to America, modifying it for United States use. #textiles
Term
John Deere
Definition
The story of John Deere, who developed the first commercially successful, self-scouring steel plow, closely parallels the settlement and development of the midwestern United States. #steelplow
Term
Cyrus McCormick
Definition
Cyrus Hall McCormick was an American inventor and businessman who founded the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company, which later became part of the International Harvester Company in 1902.#reapingmachine
Term
Interchangeable Parts
Definition
Interchangeable parts are parts that are, for practical purposes, identical. They are made to specifications that ensure that they are so nearly identical that they will fit into any assembly of the same type.#identical
Term
Cotton Gin
Definition
A cotton gin is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation. #removetheseeds
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
Industrial revolution is defined as the changes in manufacturing and transportation that began with fewer things being made by hand but instead made using machines in larger-scale factories. #lesshandmadestuff
Term
Samuel Morse
Definition
Samuel Finley Breese Morse was an American painter and inventor. After having established his reputation as a portrait painter, in his middle age Morse contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs #telegraph
Term
National Road
Definition
The National Road was the first major improved highway in the United States built by the federal government. #firsthighway
Term
Robert Fulton
Definition
Robert Fulton was an American engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing a commercially successful steamboat; the first was called The North River Steamboat of Clermonts. #steamboat
Term
Erie Canal
Definition
The Erie Canal, 363 miles long with 82 locks from Albany on the Hudson to Buffalo on Lake Erie, was built by the state of New York from 1817 to 1825. The Erie Canal, opened in 1825, tied New York City and its port to Buffalo and the westward-expanding country. #westwardtransportation
Term
Transportation Revolution
Definition
At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the invention of the steam engine became widely popular. ... By the 1830s, steamboats were the convention. They were used as methods of transportation in canals and other navigable waterways. #steamengine
Term
Antebellum Period
Definition
The Antebellum Period in American history is generally considered to be the period before the civil war and after the War of 1812, although some historians expand it to all the years from the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 to the beginning of the Civil War. #afterwarof1812BEFOREcivilwar
Term
Urbanization
Definition
Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban residency, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which each society adapts to this change. #likacity
Term
Lowell Mill System
Definition
Called the Lowell System, or the Waltham System, farm girls and young women who came to work at the textile factory were housed in supervised dormitories or boardinghouses and were provided with educational and cultural opportunities. #textilefactory
Term
“Cotton Kingdom”
Definition
In 1793 that changed with the invention of Eli Whitney's cotton gin. The gin made mass cotton production in the South feasible and helped to institutionalize slavery in the region. The Louisiana Purchase and the annexation of Texas as a slave state helped to expand the Cotton Kingdom. #slavestates
Term
Slave Codes
Definition
Slaves codes were state laws established to determine the status of slaves and the rights of their owners. Slave codes placed harsh restrictions on slaves' already limited freedoms, often in order to preempt rebellion or escape, and gave slave owners absolute power over their slaves. #keepslavesasslaves
Term
Sectionalism
Definition
Sectionalism is loyalty to one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole. #loyaltothecitynottheUSA
Term
Missouri Compromise
Definition
The Missouri Compromise was the legislation that provided for the admission to the United States of Maine as a free state along with Missouri as a slave state, thus maintaining the balance of power between North and South in the United States Senate. #balancebetweennorthandsouth
Term
Election of 1824/”Corrupt Bargain”
Definition
The term corrupt bargain refers to three historic incidents in American history in which political agreement was determined by congressional or presidential #corruption
Term
Democratic Party
Definition
One of the strongest beliefs of the Democratic Party is that of equality on all fronts. Democrats believe in equal opportunity despite race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. They also believe in equal educational opportunity for all. #equality
Term
Democratic Party
Definition
One of the strongest beliefs of the Democratic Party is that of equality on all fronts. Democrats believe in equal opportunity despite race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. They also believe in equal educational opportunity for all. #equality
Term
whig party
Definition
They believe that the federal government should not play a big role in people's lives. Most Republicans favor lower taxes and less government spending on social programs. They believe in less government intervention in business and the economy. #lessgovernmentintervention
Term
Election of 1828
Definition
The first was the question of political integrity. Jackson and the Democratic Party accused John Quincy Adams of engaging in disgraceful politics in order to ensure his victory in the election of 1824. #johnquincyadams
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