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Equine Terminology
n/a
48
Veterinary Medicine
12th Grade
01/12/2013

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Cards

Term
Bay
Definition
Brown or tan with black mane and tail
Term
Blinkers
Definition
Device to limit horses vision to prevent it from shying from objects or other horses
Term
Bolt
Definition
Suddenly veering from a straight course
Term
Breed
Definition
An equine group whose members have been selectively bred for consistent characteristics over a period of time and with pedigrees recorded in a stud book
Term
Broodmare
Definition
A female mare used specifically for breeding
Term
Bug
Definition
Apprentice jocky who is allowed a reduced weight as he/she gains experience
Term
Chalk
Definition
Horse favored in a case
Term
Chestnut
Definition
Yellow red, red yellow, to golden yellow horse with red mane and tail
Term
Colt
Definition
Male horse under five years of age
Term
Conformation
Definition
The shape of a horse
Term
Dam
Definition
The female parent of a horse
Term
Dead Heat
Definition
Two or more horses finishing in a tie at the wire
Term
Driver
Definition
A person driving a harness in a race
Term
Driving
Definition
Strong urging by the rider
Term
Filly
Definition
Female horse under five years old
Term
Foal
Definition
A horse under one year old
Term
Furlong
Definition
A distance equal to one eighth of a mile
Term
Gait
Definition
Used to describe the manner in which a horse moves
Term
Gallop
Definition
A fast gait in which all four feet are off the ground at once
Term
Groom
Definition
A person who cares for a horse in the stables and in the paddock
Term
Hand
Definition
An approximately four-inch unit of measurement to describe a horses height
Term
Hotwalk
Definition
Cooling down a horse by walking it after a race or workout
Term
Jockey
Definition
Rider of a horse in a Thoroughbred race
Term
Juvenile
Definition
A two year old horse
Term
Length
Definition
ABout eight feet; from nose to tail
Term
Mare
Definition
Female horse five years or older
Term
Nose
Definition
Smallest winning margin at the finish
Term
Pacer
Definition
A horse that moves both legs on one side of it body in the same direction at the same time
Term
Paddock
Definition
Area where the horses are saddled and paraded before post time
Term
Pedigree
Definition
The detail of a horses ancestry
Term
Pole Distance
Definition
Markers placed around the track, usually every one sixteenth of a mile
Term
Post Parade
Definition
When the horses leave the paddock and walk in front of the grandstand
Term
Post Time
Definition
The designated time for a horse race to begin
Term
Roan Horse
Definition
A horse with a red and white hair mixture and a light grey appearance
Term
Silks
Definition
Shirt worn by a jockey
Term
Sire
Definition
The male parent of a horse
Term
Stallion
Definition
Male horse used specifically for breeding
Term
Standard Bred
Definition
The breed of horse that participates in harness racing
Term
Starting Gate
Definition
A mechanical device that allows each horse to begin a race at the same time
Term
Steeple Chase
Definition
A race over a course with artificial obstacles
Term
Stick
Definition
A jockeys whip
Term
Stretch
Definition
The straightaway portion of a racetrack
Term
Sulky
Definition
A two wheeled cast carrying the driver and pulled by a horse in harness racing
Term
Tack
Definition
Equipment used for riding and driving a horse
Term
Thoroughbred
Definition
A horse that can trace its lineage back to one of their original horses; Thoroughbreds are specifically bred for racing
Term
Trainer
Definition
Person in charge of conditioning horses in preparation for races
Term
Trotter
Definition
In harness racing, horses that move with a diagonal
Term
Yearling
Definition
A horse that is one year old
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