Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Equine pt 2
Breeding, terminology, feeding and nutrition, equipment, gaits
42
Science
Undergraduate 1
11/12/2012

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How do you know if a mare is in estrus?
Definition
tail raising, frequent urination, teasing stallion, clitoral winking (like gross...)
Term

T/F

The cervix is tight during ovulation.

Definition
True
Term
What is the average ejaculate volume of a stallion?
Definition

70 mL

 

(fricken eweeeee)

Term
What is the sperm concentration of the average mL of ejaculate?
Definition

~120 million

 

(ewe ewe ewe ewe ewe)

Term
What is the average total sperm per ejaculate?
Definition
7-10 billion
Term
What are the different species of equine?
Definition

Caballus (32 pairs of chromosomes)

Asinus (31 pairs of chromosomes)

Przewalski (33 pairs of chromosomes)

Zebras (Grevy's 23, Plains 22, Mountain 16)

Term
A fertile male horse
Definition
stallion
Term
A fertille male donkey
Definition
Jack
Term
A fertile female horse
Definition
mare
Term
A fertile female donkey
Definition
Jennet
Term

The offspring of stallion and mare 

(male or female)

Definition
Foal
Term
A female foal until 3 years of age
Definition
filly
Term
A male foal until 3 years old
Definition
colt
Term
A castrated male
Definition
gelding
Term
A cross between a Jack donkey and a mare
Definition
Mule
Term
A cross between a stallion and a Jennet
Definition
Hinny
Term

T/F

Mules and Hinnies are usually infertile.

Definition
True
Term
How big is a "hand"?
Definition
4 inches
Term
The equipment used to ride or drive a horse (saddles, bridles, harnesses)
Definition
Tack
Term
The ___ side of the horse is the left side.
Definition
near
Term
The ___ side of a horse is the right side.
Definition
off
Term
The record book of a breed association
Definition
stud book
Term

The father can be called a ___.

 

 

The mother can be called the ___.

Definition
sire, dam
Term

Body Conditioning Scoring is on a 1-9 scale.

Scoring a 1 means:

Definition
Poor-Thin
Term

There are three levels of Performance/Work:

Light, Moderage and Intense

What are the definitions of each level?

Definition

Light-western and English pleasure-very little grain

 

Moderate-ranch work, roping, jumping-needs concentrates to maintain body weight

 

Intense-race training-Half diet needs to be concentrate

Term

T/F

A horses digestive tract is 100 ft long.

Definition
true
Term
Horses are _________, as opposed to ruminants.
Definition
hind gut fermenters
Term

T/F

Forage is the most important part of a horses diet.

Definition
True
Term

What are the basic tools for grooming a horse?

List in order of use.

Definition
Curry comb, Dandy brush, Soft brush, Mane and tail comb, Hoofpick
Term
A snaffle bit applies pressure to ___.
Definition
corners of lips, bars, and tongue
Term
A _____ is hinged in the center.
Definition
Jointed snaffle
Term
A curb bit applies additional pressure to...
Definition
the poll and chin groove
Term
The curb bit can have a ____ and add pressure to the roof of the mouth. This can help with the horses posture
Definition
high port
Term
A bitless training bridle that applies pressure to the nose and chin groove.
Definition
bosal
Term
A bitless bridle that places extreme pressure on the nose, chin groove and poll of the head.
Definition
mechanical heckamore
Term
___ saddles are larger than ____ saddles.
Definition
western, english
Term
A slow, 4 beat lateral gait
Definition
walk
Term
2 beat diagonal gait
Definition
trot
Term
3 beat gait
Definition
canter
Term
4 beat, fast gait
Definition
gallop
Term
A horse has a ___ lead when beat three is made with the left hoof.
Definition
left
Term
Fast 2 beat lateral gait.
Definition
pace
Supporting users have an ad free experience!