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Equine Kidney
Quiz 2
38
Anatomy
Professional
09/20/2010

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Cards

Term
What is the location of the R kidney?
Definition
Retroperitoneal, V to last 2 or 3 ribs & 1st L TP (T16-L1)
Term
Which part of the kidney is covered by peritoneum?
Definition
V surface
Term
What is made by the Cr pole of the R kidney?
Definition
Renal impression on caudate process of caudate lobe of liver
Term
What is the shape of the R kidney?
Definition
Heart-shaped, Flattened
Term
Describe the diameter of the R kidney. (What characteristic is only true of the R kidney of the horse)?
Definition
Transverse diameter > or = longitudinal diameter
Term
What are the relations of the R kidney?
Definition
Cr: liver, V: desc. duod, pancreas, base of cecum; coils of SC & SI; medially: R adrenal gland & aorta
Term
What can happen to the pancreas that is of clinical importance? How often does it happen?
Definition
Proteolytic enzymes released, digesting/damaging all surrounding organs; Rarely
Term
Which kidney is better protected by the thoracic cage?
Definition
R
Term
Which kidney is looser?
Definition
L
Term
Where is the L kidney located?
Definition
V to T17-L2, more Cd than R kidney
Term
Is the L kidney retroperitoneal?
Definition
Yes; Less so than R kidney
Term
What is the shape of the L kidney?
Definition
Flattened & bean-shaped
Term
What are the relations of the L kidney?
Definition
Spleen & stomach Cr; Aorta M; SC & coils of SI V
Term
Is the L kidney palpable per rectum?
Definition
Cd pole may be just w/i reach
Term
Where is the hilus in the kidneys?
Definition
VM
Term
Describe the external surface of the kidney.
Definition
Smooth
Term
What type of kidney does the horse have?
Definition
Unipyramidal (fused pyramids)
Term
Is there evidence of lobation in the kidneys?
Definition
Internally; Shown by blood vessels only
Term
Equine kidney is more _______ than bovine.
Definition
Advanced phylogenetically
Term
Equine kidney has a common ______.
Definition
Renal crest
Term
Renal Pelvis
Definition
a central expanded portion & 2 terminal recesses that collect urine; Large, well-devo RP
Term
Renal Sinus
Definition
M indentation, surrounds hilus; Contains fat tissue
Term
Urine flows from the renal crest to the _____.
Definition
RP
Term
Hilus
Definition
Ureter leaves; Blood vessels enter
Term
The ureter points _____.
Definition
Cd'ly
Term
Glands in the ______ produce mucus.
Definition
RP & Ureters
Term
Mucus makes equine urine ____ & ____.
Definition
Cloudy; Viscous
Term
What is the term for the cloudy, viscous urine of the horse?
Definition
Physiological Albuminuria
Term
Ureters become ____ on leaving the kidneys.
Definition
Narrow
Term
Comment on the size of the renal a.
Definition
Relatively large
Term
The renal a. may break into ____ br's which penetrate the ___ surface of the organ rather than the ____.
Definition
2 or more; V; Hilus
Term
The adrenal glands are on the ____ side of the _____ of the kidneys.
Definition
M; Cr Poles
Term
The renal a. arises ___.
Definition
Directly from aorta
Term
In the pelvis, where are the ureters located? (In mare? In stallion)
Definition
L part of broad lig. (Mare); Genital Fold (Stallion)
Term
In the male, the ureters are ____ to the DD
Definition
V
Term
_____ is a satellite of the renal a.
Definition
Renal v.
Term
Comment on the size of the renal v.
Definition
Large
Term
The renal v. is a direct tributary of the _____.
Definition
Cd VC
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