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Details

Equine Behaviour
TPR, Senses, Behaviour
17
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
02/16/2017

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Cards

Term
Normal Body Temperature
Definition
36 - 38.5 degrees C
Term
Normal Pulse Rate
Definition
30-40 bpm
The more fit a horse is, the lower it can go
Term
Normal Respiratory Rate
Definition
8-12 breaths per minute
The more fit a horse is, the lower it can go
Term
What is the first instinct a horse has when it senses "danger"
Definition
Fight or flight
Term
What body language with a horse use to ward off predators
Definition
Turn its hind quarters as a threat or can even charge with head down
Term
True or false: Horses are herd animals
Definition
True, if isolated behaviour problems that are stress related may occur
Term
What is one way that horses bond with each other
Definition
Mutual grooming
Term
Where are the blind spots
Definition
Blind spot directly in front of their nose and directly behind
Term
What does the eye position allow the horse to do?
Definition
Eye position allows for a small field of Binocular vision directly in front allowing for accurate depth perception however outside of this overlap depth perception may not be good
Term
How does a horse use its sense of smell
Definition
Important social signal
- can smell when a mare is in season
- smell usual odours
- curl top lip
Term
How does a horse use its sense of hearing
Definition
Mobile ears - locate sounds from different sources
Pretty good hearing
Term
What is the Stay Apparatus
Definition
Locks the leg joints in place to enable standing for long periods of time without fatiguing muscles
Enables a quick get away in response to predators
Term
Where does fermentation take place
Definition
HIndgut = Caecum
Needs poorly digestible or low grade hay and grasses at a constant rate
Term
How often do horses need food
Definition
Horses are designed to graze for a large portion of their day i.e. 22 hours per day
Term
Cribbing
Definition
Chewing wood although generally used interchangeably with wind sucking

Ways to reduce:
Increase quantity of fibre available
Provide toys/ entertainment
Provide companions
Term
Weaving
Definition
Transferring weight from one front leg to the other while swaying the head and neck

Ways to reduce:
Put in a stall with a 'V' shaped door
Provide companions
Mirror where they can see it (ease anxiety)
Term
Self mutilation
Definition
Often in young stallions
Anxiety release
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