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| needed conditions to meet knowledge, if theory too strong then doesn't have necessary conditions |
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| sufficient conditions to hold knowledge, if theory too weak then doesn't have sufficient conditions |
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| object-person;ability-how to;propositional-facts |
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1.P is true
2.S believes P
3.S justified in believing P |
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1.Can be justified in believing falsehood
2.S justified in P,P entails Q, S gets Q from P, then S justified in P |
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| No false reasons-belief in P cannot be based on falsehood |
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| causal theory-must be causal connection btw fact that makes P true and S belief that p |
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| no other statement defeats justification of P |
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| Tracking theory-no justification necessary b/c wouldnt believe P otherwise (thermometer model) |
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Ford owner/Barcelona Case
Ten Coins Case |
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