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Epistemology Terms
Epistemology
15
Philosophy
Undergraduate 2
09/10/2008

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Term
Epistemology
Definition
theory of knowledge. the study of the origin, nature, and limits of knowledge including especially the study of the nature of epistemic justification
Term
Empiricists(british)
Definition
All knowledge comes from sense experience
Term
Rationalists(continental)
Definition
Some knowledge can be known to be true without empirical verification
Term
Primary qualities
Definition
Primary qualities are ones that objects would continue to possess even if there were no perceiving beings in the world.
Term
Secondary Qualities
Definition
Characterisitcs that exist only when sensed and then only in the mind of the one who senses them. color, taste, smell, sound, warmth, cold.
Term
Naive realism
Definition
Position of the ordinary person who holds that both primary and secondary qualities have a real existence in material objects independently of perceiving minds
Term
Sophisticated Realism
Definition
Sophisticated because it holds to the distinction of primary and secondary qualities. realism because it allows for the real exsistence of material objects independent of minds
Term
Representative realism
Definition
ideas faithfully mirror or represent material objects to us in perception.
Term
Sophisticated Realism
Definition
Sophisticated because it holds to the distinction of primary and secondary qualities. realism because it allows for the real exsistence of material objects independent of minds
Term
Representative realism
Definition
ideas faithfully mirror or represent material objects to us in perception.
Term
Realism
Definition
The theory that the objects of our knowledge have an independent existence rather than being mind dependent
Term
casual theory of perception
Definition
material objects are the causes of appearances or the sense data we have of them
Term
Substratum
Definition
Is that which is distinct from its own secondary and primary qualities. It is simply posited as the unknowable
Term
Subjectivism
Definition
The view that all knowledge is limited to the nature of objects as known though human experience, rather than objectively in themselves; it is impossible for us to transcend human subjectivity
Term
Subjective idealism(idealism)
Definition
World in which only perceiving minds (subjects) and their ideas (primary and secondary qualities) exist. The universe is purely mental
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