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Epilepsy Drugs
Name what they are used for
32
Medical
Professional
03/06/2012

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Cards

Term
1st line for Tonic-clonic
Definition
Phenytoin
Carbamazepine
Valproic acid
Term
1st line for absence
Definition
Ethosuximide
Term
1st line for status
Definition
Benzodiazepines for acute attack

Phenytoin for prophylaxis
Term
1st line for simple
Definition
No preferred, can use everything except ethosuximide & benzos

(phenytoin, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, felbimate, gabapentin, topiramate, phenobarbital, valproic acid, Tiagabine, Vigabatrin, Levetiracetam)
Term
1st line for Complex
Definition
none, can use anything but ethosuximide & benzos

(phenytoin, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, felbimate, gabapentin, topiramate, phenobarbital, valproic acid, Tiagabine, Vigabatrin, Levetiracetam)
Term
Phenytoin use
Definition
First line for: Tonic clonic & prophylaxis of status

Used for all other seizures, except absence
Term
First line for Tonic-Clonic & SE prophylaxis
Definition
Phenytoin
Term
Lamotrigen/felbimate use
Definition
Simple, complex & tonic-clonic (these are not too important)
Term
Gabapentin use
Definition
Simple, complex, & tonic-clonic
Term
Phenobarbital use
Definition
simple, complex, & tonic-clonic
Term
Valproic acid use
Definition
1st line for tonic-clonic (w/ phenytoin & carbamazepine);

also used in: partial, complex, & absence
Term
Ethosuximide use
Definition
absence
Term
Benzodiazepines (diazepine or lorazepam --> the long acting ones) use?
Definition
First line for acute SE
Term
Tiagabine use?
Definition
Simple & complex
Term
Vigabitran use?
Definition
simple & complex
Term
Levetiracetam
Definition
simple, complex & tonic-clonic
Term
which types of seizures are classified as "partial"?
Definition
simple (don't lose consciousness)
complex (lose consciousness)
Term
types of "generalized" seizures
Definition
Tonic-clonic, Absence, Status Epiplepticus
Term
parenteral form of phenytoin
Definition
fosphenytoin
Term
1st line for trigeminal neuralgia
Definition
carbamazepine (also amytriptyline, a TCA)
Term
Also used for peripheral neuropathy, bipolar disorder
Definition
Gabapentin
Term
secondary agent unsed for intractable migraines
Definition
topiramate
Term
1st line for pregnant women & children
Definition
phenobarbital
Term
also used for seizures for eclampsia (but is not first line, what is?)
Definition
Benzodiazepines

(MgSO4 is first line)
Term
longest acting benzos
Definition
Diazepam (weird metabolism)
Lorazepam (more used)

(both come in IV form)
Term
Benzos used for sleep (2)
Definition
Temazepam
Oxazepam
Term
Benzo used for anesthesia induction
Definition
Midazolam (1/2 life is minutes)
Term
Benzos used for status epilepticus
Definition
Lorazepam & Diazepam (long acting drugs in IV form)
Term
Tx for night terrors & sleepwalking
Definition
Benzos
Term
Zolpidem
Definition
BZ1 receptor agonist (used for insomnia)
Term
Zaleplon
Definition
BZ1 receptor agonist (used for insomnia)
Term
eszopiclone
Definition
BZ1 receptor agonist (used for insomnia)
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