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epidemiology concepts
epidemiology concepts community
10
Dentistry
Undergraduate 3
02/12/2015

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Term
acute
Definition
intense, and fast
Term
chronic
Definition
slow and over time
Term
cluster
Definition
aggregate of cases of a disease or other health related conditon particularly cancer or birth defects.  they are closely grouped in time or space/location
Term
epidemic
Definition

a disease of siginificanty greater prevalence than normal

 

more than expected # of cases

 

a disease that spreads rapidly through a demographic segment

Term
endemic
Definition

continuing problem involving normal disease prevalence

 

the expected # of cases indigenous to a population or geographic area.

Term
pandemic
Definition
affecting a large proportion of geographic population of a country, continent, people, or the world
Term
mortality
Definition
death rate
Term
morbidity
Definition

disease

departure from well-being

Term
rate
Definition
numerical ratio where # of actual occurances appears as numerator over possible occurances as denominator
Term
population at risk
Definition
persons in community or population group thata can acquire a disease or condition
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