Shared Flashcard Set

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EOC Review- Goal 4
EOC Review from Study Guide
22
Other
10th Grade
01/03/2011

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Cards

Term
Incumbent
Definition
Official already in office; seniority and name recognition make them hard to defeat
Term
Primary Elections
Definition
Elections used to narrow down candidates from each party
Term
General Election
Definition
Election held in November to choose candidates for various races & offices
Term
Platform
Definition
Statement of a political party's beliefs or stance on a variety of issues
Term
Plank
Definition
Each issue in a party's platform
Term
Electoral College
Definition
group of people responsible for choosing the President (Add Senators + Representatives)
Term
Seniority
Definition
Having more years of experience (usually what committee assignments are based on)
Term
Split Ticket
Definition
Voting for candidates from both parties
Term
Straight Ticket
Definition
Voting for all of the candidates from one party
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
Dividing up districts based on political parties, racial groups, etc. (oddly-shaped districts)
Term
Initiative
Definition
A way citizens can get an issue on the ballot
Term
Proposition
Definition
Proposed law (voted on through the initiative process)
Term
Recall Election
Definition
Type of election to remove an elected official from office
Term
Jury Duty
Definition
required judicial participation of citizens 18 or older
Term
National Convention
Definition
Where Democrats and Republicans choose (name) their nominees for President
Term
Open Primary
Definition
Type of election in which you do not have to be a party member to vote
Term
Literacy
Definition
The most important aspect of informing citizens
Term
Canvassing
Definition
Going door to door asking for votes
Term
Name-calling
Definition
Attaching a negative label to a candidate
Term
PACs
Definition
Groups that work for special-interest groups & raise money for candidates
Term
Apathetic
Definition
Term that describes how a small number of people care about government and voting
Term
Political Machine
Definition
When a political party controls local government for a long period of time & becomes unresponsive to the people
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