Term
|
Definition
Glucose -> Glucose-6P
Control point enzyme;
Coupled with ATP -> ADP;
acts on any hexose |
|
|
Term
| Phosphoglucose Isomerase (PGI) |
|
Definition
G6P -> Fructose-6P
Acts on any hexose |
|
|
Term
| Phosphofructokinase (PFK-1) |
|
Definition
F6P -> Fructose-1,6BP (FBP)
Control point enzyme;
Coupled with ATP -> ADP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| FBP -> DihydroxyacetoneP (DHAP) + Glyceraldehyde-3P (GAP) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
DihydroxyacetoneP (DHAP) -> Glyceraldehyde-3P (GAP)
Bridge to E production phase;
Occurs twice for every glucose |
|
|
Term
| Glyceraldehyde-3P Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) |
|
Definition
Glyceraldehyde-3P (GAP) -> 1,3-BPG
Coupled with NAD+ -> NADH;
Creates HIGH E MOLECULE |
|
|
Term
| Phosphoglycerate Kinase (PGK) |
|
Definition
1,3-BPG -> 3-P glycerate (3PG)
Coupled with ADP -> ATP;
Creates ATP! |
|
|
Term
| Phosphoglycerate Mutase (PGM) |
|
Definition
| 3-P glycerate (3PG) -> 2-P glycerate (2PG) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
2-P glycerate (2PG) -> P enolpyruvate (PEP)
Creates HIGH E MOLECULE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
P enolpyruvate (PEP) -> Pyruvate
Control point enzyme;
Coupled with ADP -> ATP;
Creates ATP! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pyruvate -> Acetyl CoA after glycolysis & before TCA |
|
|
Term
| Hexokinase allosteric modulators |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phosphofructokinase (PFK-1) allosteric modulators |
|
Definition
ADP/AMP (+)
Fruc-1,6BP (+) Permanent
ATP (-)
Citrate (-) From TCA Cycle |
|
|
Term
| Pyruvate Kinase (PK) allosteric modulators |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) |
|
Definition
Pyruvate -> Lactate
Coupled with NADH -> NAD+ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fructose-6-P -> glyceraldehyde + dihydroxyacetoneP (DHAP)
In LIVER when Fructose has been eaten :) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Glycerol -> Glycerol-3-P
When excess of fructose has been eaten |
|
|
Term
| Gluctose-6-P Dehydrogenase |
|
Definition
NADP+ -> NADPH
Control Point for PPP |
|
|
Term
| 6-P-Gluconate Dehydrogenase |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GSH -> GSSG (ox)
Free radical -> water (red)
In Glutathione Cycle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| O2 radical from oxphos -> H2O2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
NADPH -> NADP+ (ox)
GSSG -> 2GSH (red)
In Glutathione Cycle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1,3BPG from glycolysis -> 2,3BPG for high altitudes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2,3BPG -> 3-PG dumped back into glycolysis at lower altitudes |
|
|
