Shared Flashcard Set

Details

2013 Envirothon
Leaf Characteristics
32
Environmental Studies
6th Grade
01/27/2013

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Simple leaf
Definition
having only a single blade
Term
Compound Leaf
Definition
leaf having more than a single leaf blade
Term
palmately compound leaf
Definition
compound leaf with leaflets radiating from a common point at the end of a stem or petiole, like the fingers on a hand
Term
pinnately compound
Definition
compound leaf that has leaflets arranged on either side of the central main stem or petiole
Term
opposite leaves
Definition
two leaves grow opposite each other at the same location or node
Term
alternate leaves
Definition
a single leaf grows from its own location or node and the leaves alternate sides along the stem
Term
whorled leaves
Definition
three or more leaves growing from a single location or node
Term
leaf margin:
entire or smooth
Definition
the edge of the leaf is smooth
Term
leaf margin:
wavy
Definition
the edge of the leaf is slightly curved
Term
leaf margin:
lobed
Definition
the edge of the leaf is deeply or mildly indented; number of lobes vary
Term
leaf margin:
serrate or toothed
Definition
the edge of the leaf is toothed; either finely or coarsely
Term
leaf margin:
double serrate
Definition
the edge of the leaf is toothed with small teeth on larger teeth
Term
leaf margin:
bristle tipped and lobe
Definition
the leaf edge is lobed in varied degrees and has hairlike tips
Term
leaf veins:
parallel veins
Definition
major veins begin at the base, remain parallel and come together at the tip
Term
leaf veins:
palmate veins
Definition
main vein begins from the base of the leaf like fingers on a hand
Term
leaf veins:
pinnate veins
Definition
main veins extend from one large vein
Term
leaf base: 4 types
Definition
rounded
heart-shaped
tapering
uneven
Term
coniferous leaves:
needle-like
Definition
cluster or bundle
single
Term
coniferous leaves:
scale like
Definition
scale like
Term
Bud
Definition
a structure that will become a leaf flower or New shoot.
Term
compound leaf
Definition
a leaf made up of two or more leaflets on the same petiole
Term
coniferous
Definition
any cone bearing tree; usually with needles
Term
deciduous
Definition
refers to trees that drop their leaves (broad leaf or needle)
Term
evergreen
Definition
refers to trees that retain green leaves through the year; life span of individual leaf may be 2-15 years depending on species and environmental conditions
Term
leaf blade
Definition
the broad, flat part of a leaf
Term
leaflet
Definition
leaf-like part, or part of a compound leaf; no bud at the base of its petiole
Term
node
Definition
the point on a shoot where the bud, leaf or flower is attached
Term
petiole
Definition
leaf stalk
Term
simple leaf
Definition
leaf that contains one blade
Term
stem
Definition
primary structure that holds foliage and flowers
Term
terminal leaflet
Definition
leaflet located furthest from the bud; typically only determined on a pinnately compound leaf
Term
MAD HORSE
Definition
Maple/Ash/Dogwood: opposite leaf arrangements
HORSE chestnut is whorled
Supporting users have an ad free experience!