Shared Flashcard Set

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2013 Envirothon
Macro-invertebrates
41
Environmental Studies
5th Grade
01/26/2013

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Incomplete life cycle - 4
Definition
damselfly
dragonfly
leech
water strider
Life Cycle
Term
Complete life cycle
Definition
mosquito:
life cycle
Term
eggs inserted into tissues of plants growing near water
Definition
damselfly:
egg deposit
Term
adult stage: after several days without feeding, climb out of water and shed skin
Definition
damselfly:
adult stage
Term
diet: zooplankton, mayflies, damselflies, any prey that can be eaten
Definition
damselfly:
diet
Term
predators:game fish, predaceous water insects
Definition
damselfly:
predators
Term
preferred habitat:still waters, ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers
Definition
damselfly:
preferred habitat
Term
movement and breathing: weak swimmers, wave abdomen side to side, closed system, spread gills, diffusion across skin
Definition
damselfly:
movement and breathing
Term
water indicator quality 2 (3 species)
Definition
damselfly
dragonfly
water strider:
Water Indicator Quality
Term
eggs deposited on leaves/stems underwater; sometimes in shallow water
Definition
dragonfly:
egg deposit
Term
larvae/nymph stage: nymph hatches and molts 12 times
Definition
dragonfly:
larvae/nymph stage
Term
adult stage: last molt occurs with the head out of water; adult flies away
Definition
dragonfly:
adult stage
Term
diet: insects and larvae, dragonfly nymphs, worms, small crustaceans; hunts movement and will stalk prey
Definition
dragonfly:
diet
Term
predators: gamegish, frogs, birds, beetles, dragonflies
Definition
dragonfly:
predators
Term
preferred habitat: ponds, marshes, lake edges, shallow streams, slow moving water
Definition
dragonfly:
preferred habitat
Term
movement and breathing: climb and crawl on bottom; some burrow; can propel by sending water out their rear (rectal chamber)
Definition
dragonfly:
movement and breathing
Term
complete life cycle (1)
Definition
mosquito:
life cycle
Term
eggs deposited individually or in rafts in water or on land that will be flooded
Definition
mosquito:
egg deposit
Term
larvae/nymph stage: larvae live in water and shed 4 times (4-14 days)
Definition
mosquito:
larvae/nymph stage
Term
pupa stage: sealed cocoon fixed to an object
Definition
mosquito:
pupa stage
Term
diet: collectors-filterers: algae, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa; some feed on mosquito larvae
Definition
mosquito:
diet
Term
preferred habitat: still water
Definition
mosquito:
preferred habitat
Term
movement and breathing: both larvae and pupae swim by bending the body; siphons and resp. horns collect air from water
Definition
mosquito:
movement and breathing
Term
eggs: ring-like cocoon around eggs on stream bottom, or carried in sac on underside of female
Definition
leech:
egg deposit
Term
larvae/nymph stage: young hatch and feed on female's mucus
Definition
leech:
larvae/nymph stage
Term
diet: through suckers, scavenge/prey on insects, mollucks, and worms; blood suckers to fish, amphibians, reptiles and water fowl
Definition
leech:
diet
Term
predators: fish, predaceous water insects
Definition
leech:
predators
Term
preferred habitat: bottom dweller among rocks and leaves; attach to animals; prefer stagnant water
Definition
leech:
preferred habitat
Term
movement and breathing: suckers, slide, swim; open breathing system, breathe through skin; will move in waves to increase oxygen
Definition
leech:
movement and breathing
Term
water quality indicator 3 (1)
Definition
leech:
water quality indicator
Term
egg deposit: loose, underwater, attached to solid objects
Definition
water strider:
egg deposit
Term
adult stage: repeat cycle over winter
Definition
water strider:
adult stage
Term
diet: land/aquatic plants (both living and dead)
Definition
water strider:
diet
Term
predators: gamefish, predaceous water insects
Definition
water strider:
predators
Term
movement and breathing: skate on surface; spiracles (openings) on side of body; will trap air in hairs to breathe while diving
Definition
water strider:
movement and breathing
Term
egg deposit: egg cases deposited in June, carried by female
Definition
fishing spider:
egg deposit
Term
larvae/nymph stage: 1000 young hatch and are guarded by female in the nursery web
Definition
fishing spider:
larvae/nymph stage
Term
adult stage: hibernate as immature adults under stones, in trees and human structures
Definition
fishing spider:
adult stage
Term
preferred habitat: usually wooded areas, some near water, some far
Definition
fishing spider:
preferred habitat
Term
movement and breathing: walk on surface of water, more accurately a tree dweller
Definition
fishing spider:
movement and breathing
Term
diet:small fishes and aquatic insects
Definition
fishing spider:
diet
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