Shared Flashcard Set

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Envirothon
aquatics
10
Science
7th Grade
02/25/2010

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Cards

Term
Adaptation
Definition
The process of change by an organism in response to a new condition in
the environment.
Term
Andromous
Definition
Fish species which spend long periods of time in salt water but require
freshwater to breed.
Term
Arthropod
Definition
An invertebrate of the phylum Arthropoda which includes the crustaceans,
insects, centipedes, millipedes, and arachnids; the largest animal phylum; characterized
by jointed appendages, segmented body, and an exoskeleton.
Term
Carnivore
Definition
An animal that eats mostly meat
Term
Carrying capacity
Definition
The total number of any species that a given area of habitat will
support at any given time; the number of organisms of a given species and quality that
can survive in a given ecosystem without causing deterioration; the largest population
the unit can support on a year-round basis, or during the most critical season. Carrying
capacity varies throughout the year
Term
Circadian rhythms
Definition
Activity patterns associated with a 24-hour cycle
Term
Community
Definition
A group of populations of plants and animals that occupy the same
habitat or area and interact with each other
Term
Crepuscular
Definition
The activity time of wildlife species with peak activity occurring around
dawn and dusk
Term
Disturbance
Definition
An act that causes organisms to alter their position, arrangement, or
behavior
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
An ecological system; a natural unit that includes the community of
organisms and the physical environment in which they exist; a cyclic interchange of
materials takes place between the living and nonliving units
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