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Envirothon
Bears and Bobcats
44
Environmental Studies
5th Grade
01/24/2012

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Cards

Term
What is the largest hunted animal in PA?
Definition
black bear
Term
How large is the adult black bear?
Definition
50-85 inches; 140-400 lbs
Term
What are male and female black bears called?
Definition
males are boars; females are sows
Term
How do bears walk?
Definition
shuffling and flat footed
Term
How many toes do black bears have?
Definition
5 with a curved claw
Term
Why do bears stand on their hind feet?
Definition
to see and smell better
Term
How fast can bears run?
Definition
30 mph is top speed for short distances
Term
How good are a bear's senses?
Definition
good sense of smell; poor vision; poor hearing
Term
How do bears find food?
Definition
mainly by scent
Term
Are bears nocturnal?
Definition
yes
Term
How do bears feel about people?
Definition
alert and wary; most will run from humans
Term
what do bears eat?
Definition
mostly vegetarian diet; fruit, insects, roots, amphibians, reptiles, small mammals, fish, garbage, carrion
Term
Why do bears fatten up in autumn?
Definition
to get ready for winter dormancy
Term
Where would bears make a den?
Definition
cavities in trees; holes in ground; rock crevice; tree roots
Term
Who goes in the den?
Definition
males den alone; pregnant females den alone and give birth in the den; females den with first year cubs
Term
Dormancy in bears?
Definition
in winter bears go in and out
Term
How do male bears mark territory?
Definition
scarring trees with claws and teeth
Term
Do bears have more than one mate?
Definition
Yes, bears are polygamous
Term
When do bears mate?
Definition
June-July
Term
Do males help raise young bear cubs?
Definition
No
Term
Do male bears eat the cubs?
Definition
occasionally
Term
Where are most bears found?
Definition
northeast and northcentral regions
Term
What is the total bear population in PA?
Definition
4000 - 6000
Term
What is a bear's habitat?
Definition
wooded; in spring and summer open areas for vegetation; range over large areas; movement affected by food, humans and mating
Term
What is Pa's only feline predator?
Definition
MAX!!! No, it is the bobcat
Term
Are bobcats seen a lot?
Definition
no
Term
How are the bobcat's senses?
Definition
excellent sense of sight, hearing and smell
Term
What type of claws do bobcats have?
Definition
retractable
Term
How many canine teeth does a bobcat have?
Definition
4
Term
How large are bobcats?
Definition
36 inches long; 15-20 pounds
Term
What do PA bobcats look like?
Definition
gray-brown color with dark spots and bars; lips, chin, underbelly and neck are white; ruff of fur out each ear; back legs longer than front
Term
Do bobcats swim?
Definition
yes
Term
What do bobcats eat?
Definition
mice, wood rats, shrews, squirrels, chipmunks, birds, rabbits and hares; occasionally porcupines, mink, skunk, fish, frogs insects and fox
Term
Are bobcats nocturnal?
Definition
yes they mostly come out at night and have dark eyes that are well adapted to see at night
Term
What are bobcats' enemies?
Definition
mostly man
Term
When do bobcats breed?
Definition
late Feb/early March
Term
Do males help raise bobcat kittens?
Definition
no
Term
Do males help raise bobcat kittens?
Definition
no
Term
What is the gestation period for bobcats?
Definition
50-60 days
Term
Where do bobcats give birth?
Definition
dens, caves, hollow logs
Term
What is the gestation period for bobcats?
Definition
50-60 days
Term
What is the gestation period for bobcats?
Definition
50-60 days
Term
What is the gestation period for bobcats?
Definition
50-60 days
Term
Where do bobcats give birth?
Definition
dens, caves, hollow logs
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