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Definition
found throughout PA in variety of habitats, typically reaching 50' high, grows best in wet soils, sometimes over 100'; also known as Soft maple because wood is not as hard as Sugar maple; ornamental; young trees browsed by deer and rabbits, rodents eat seeds |
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Eastern White Pine General |
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Definition
Eastern white pines are large, usually 50-90' currently, but original "Penn's Woods" saw these pines reaching 150'; valuable timber tree, found in moist or dry woodlands; ornamental; squirrels, birds, mice and chipmunks eat seeds and soft needles; deer browse twigs; porcupine eat inner bark in winter |
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typically reaching 50' high, sometimes over 100' |
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also known as Soft maple because wood is not as hard as Sugar maple |
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young trees browsed by deer and rabbits, rodents eat seeds |
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Eastern White Pine:height |
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Definition
Eastern white pines are large, usually 50-90'currently, but original "Penn's Woods" saw these pines reaching 150' |
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Eastern White Pine: used for? |
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Eastern White Pine:where found? |
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Definition
found in moist or dry woodlands; |
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Eastern White Pine:food for...? |
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Definition
squirrels, birds, mice and chipmunks eat seeds and soft needles; deer browse twigs; porcupine eat inner bark in winter |
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Rock Maple for its hard wood |
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on the moist wooded slopes throughout PA |
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important timber crop; furniture; musical instruments; flooring; sap for maple syrup |
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Sugar Maple: food for...? |
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Definition
birds, rodents eat seeds; deer, porcupine, mammals browse twigs, buds and bark |
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Definition
construction; tannic acid for tanning leather |
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Eastern Hemlock: food for? |
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Definition
ruffled grouse,wild turkey, songbirds (seeds); deer when it snows and other food is scarce |
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Black Locust: where found? |
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Definition
open woods, floodplains, thickets, fencerows |
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posts, poles, railroad ties, mine timbers |
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bees make honey from nectar of locust flowers; squirrels eat seeds |
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Yellow poplar, tulip poplar, white poplar, whitewood |
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largest of the eastern hardwoods |
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grows quickly; used for shade and timber |
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Definition
deer feed on young growth; songbirds, gamebirds, rabbits, squirrels, mice feed on seeds |
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Sweet Birch: also known as? |
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Definition
black birch, cherry birch |
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rich fertile lowlands to rocky ridges throughout the state |
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furniture, boxes, fuel, sap for birch beer, oil subbed for wintergreen |
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ruffled grouse feed on buds and seeds; deer and rabbits browse twigs |
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White Oak: height and soil |
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Definition
a dominant tree on dry to moist soil reaching 80' to 100' |
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hardwood floors, whiskey barrels, boats |
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important for people and animals; Native Americans made flour from acorns; wildlife food |
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The famous Revolutionary War frigate, USS Constitution, was made of white oak |
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