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Environmental Science
Vocabulary
17
Environmental Studies
7th Grade
09/10/2008

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Cards

Term
Natural Selection
Definition
A process by which characteristics that make an individual better suited to its environment become more common in a species.
Term
Adaptation
Definition
A behavior or physical characteristic that allows an organism to live successfully in its environment.
Term
Niche
Definition
The role of an organism in its habitat, or how it makes its living.
Term
Competition
Definition
The struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resource.
Term
Predation
Definition
An interaction in which one organism kills another for food.
Term
Predator
Definition
The organism that does the killing in a predation interaction.
Term
Prey
Definition
An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism.
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species.
Term
Mutualism
Definition
A relationship between two species in which both species benefit.
Term
Commensalism
Definition
A relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed.
Term
Parasite
Definition
The organism that benefits by livng on or in a host in a parasitism interaction.
Term
Parasitism
Definition
A relationship in which one organism lives on or in a host and harms it.
Term
Host
Definition
The organism that a parasite lives in or on in a parasitism interaction.
Term
Succession
Definition
The series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time.
Term
Primary Succession
Definition
The series of changes that occur in an area where no soil or organisms exist.
Term
Pioneer Species
Definition
The first species to populate an area.
Term
Secondary Succession
Definition
The series of changes that occur in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed, but where soil and organisms still exist.
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